County of clackamas

History & Founding

Nestled in the Willamette Valley of Oregon, this county’s story begins in 1848, carved from the Oregon Territory. It was initially named Clatsop County, honoring the Clatsop Native American tribe. However, just a year later, in 1849, it was renamed Clackamas, derived from the Clackamas River, itself a name originating from the Chinookan word "Tlakamas," meaning "those who live downstream." The county played a pivotal role in Oregon's development, serving as a crucial agricultural and transportation hub. Oregon City, the county seat, was one of the earliest settlements in the region and served as a vital port for the Oregon Trail. An interesting historical anecdote involves the "McLoughlin House," the former residence of John McLoughlin, a Hudson’s Bay Company chief factor. McLoughlin, though often perceived as a stern figure, secretly provided assistance to struggling Oregon Trail pioneers, sometimes providing food and supplies to those facing starvation – a quiet act of generosity that shaped early Oregonian history.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse. Located southwest of Portland, it encompasses approximately 1,868 square miles, stretching from the Cascade Mountain Range to the Willamette River. The terrain varies dramatically, featuring fertile farmland in the valley floor, rolling hills, and the rugged peaks of the Cascades. Major rivers, including the Clackamas, Willamette, and Molalla, traverse the landscape, providing vital resources and scenic beauty. Several lakes, such as Estacada Lake and Lake Harriet, add to the recreational opportunities. The climate is generally mild and temperate, characterized by warm, dry summers and cool, wet winters. The Cascade Mountains provide a stunning backdrop, offering views of Mount Hood and other volcanic peaks.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is a blend of agriculture, industry, and increasingly, technology. Twenty-three cities and towns dot the landscape, ranging from the historic Oregon City to the suburban communities of Milwaukie and Lake Oswego. Agriculture remains important, with crops like hazelnuts, Christmas trees, and berries being significant contributors. Industry includes timber processing, manufacturing, and increasingly, high-tech companies drawn to the proximity of Portland. Notable employers include Intel, Kaiser Permanente, and several regional manufacturers. The character of the area is predominantly suburban, with a mix of rural and urban influences. Many residents commute to Portland for work, while others find ample opportunities within the county itself.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest beckon visitors and residents alike. Silver Falls State Park, with its iconic "City of Falls," is a major draw, offering stunning waterfalls and hiking trails. The Oregon City Municipal Elevator, a historic funicular, provides unique views of the Willamette River. The Clackamas County Historical Society Museum offers a glimpse into the region's rich past. Annual events like the Harvest Festival and the Oregon City Makers Fair showcase local talent and traditions. The county has also been home to notable residents, including author Ursula K. Le Guin. A unique fact: Clackamas County boasts the highest concentration of hazelnut farms in the United States, earning it the nickname "Hazelnut County."