County of lincoln

History & Founding

Located on the central Oregon Coast, this county was established in 1866 from a portion of Tillamook County. The name honors Abraham Lincoln, then president of the United States, reflecting the era's admiration for the leader during the Civil War. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by the Yaquina and Siletz peoples. Early settlers were drawn to the region’s timber resources and the potential for fishing. The county played a role in Oregon’s development as a timber-producing region, contributing significantly to the state's economic growth during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. An interesting anecdote from the county’s history involves the attempted construction of a railroad line connecting Newport to the interior, a project ultimately abandoned due to challenging terrain and financial difficulties, leaving behind remnants of the rails and ties as a reminder of the ambitious but failed endeavor.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by its dramatic coastline and rugged interior. Situated between the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Coast Range Mountains to the east, the landscape is a mix of sandy beaches, rocky cliffs, dense forests, and fertile valleys. The Yaquina River, the largest river in the county, flows through Newport and provides a vital waterway. Numerous smaller rivers and streams carve their way through the mountains. The climate is mild and temperate, characterized by cool, wet winters and mild, dry summers. Fog is a frequent visitor, particularly during the summer months. Notable natural features include Cape Perpetua, a prominent headland offering spectacular ocean views, and the Devil’s Punchbowl, a unique geological formation where the ocean water swirls dramatically.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises eleven towns and cities, with Newport serving as the county seat. The economy is diverse, with tourism being a major driver, attracting visitors with its scenic beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities. Fishing, both commercial and recreational, remains important. Agriculture, primarily focused on hay, grass seed, and Christmas trees, contributes to the local economy. Industries include timber processing, though significantly reduced from its historical prominence, and marine services. Notable employers include Samaritan Pacific Communities Hospital, various fishing and seafood processing companies, and tourism-related businesses. The overall character of the area is a blend of rural and coastal charm, with Newport exhibiting a more urban feel compared to smaller communities inland.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound throughout the county. Yaquina Head Outstanding Natural Area, with its historic lighthouse, is a popular destination. The Oregon Coast Aquarium in Newport showcases the rich marine life of the region. Agate Beach State Recreation Site is renowned for its agate-covered shoreline. The Lincoln County Historical Society Museum offers insights into the area’s past. Several festivals and events are held throughout the year, including the Newport Seafood Festival. The county has been home to several notable residents, including artists and writers drawn to the inspiring coastal environment. The county boasts the record for the highest number of consecutive foggy days in Oregon, a testament to its unique microclimate.