County of rockingham
new hampshire
History & Founding
Rockingham County occupies the southeastern corner of New Hampshire, a region deeply intertwined with the state’s early history and ongoing economic vitality. Established in 1771 from Hillsborough County, its name honors Wilmington, Delaware, and specifically, Margaret Rockingham, the wife of Thomas Gage, then the Governor of Massachusetts. This choice reflects the colonial era’s close ties with British governance, a connection that would soon be challenged. The county played a pivotal role in the lead-up to the American Revolution; the Lamprey River meeting house in Kingston served as a clandestine gathering place for revolutionaries, and the Battle of Portsmouth in 1774, a minor skirmish, marked an early act of defiance against British authority. A curious anecdote recounts how local blacksmith, Silas Rice, famously melted down his pewter tableware to create musket balls for the colonial militia, a symbolic act of resistance that resonated throughout the region.
Geography & Landscape
The county’s geography is characterized by a varied landscape. Situated along the Atlantic coast, it encompasses rolling hills, fertile river valleys, and a short but significant shoreline. The Lamprey, Exeter, and Piscataqua Rivers are vital waterways, contributing to the region’s agricultural productivity and providing recreational opportunities. While no major mountains reside within Rockingham County, the proximity to the White Mountains provides stunning views and easy access to hiking and outdoor adventures. The climate is humid continental, experiencing warm summers and cold, snowy winters. The coastal location moderates temperatures somewhat, but seasonal changes are distinct. Notable natural features include the rocky coastline and the extensive wetlands found along the rivers, providing habitat for diverse wildlife.
Economy & Communities
Rockingham County is a blend of thriving cities, charming towns, and picturesque rural areas. Major towns include Portsmouth, Salem, and Kingston. Historically an agricultural hub, the economy has diversified significantly. Today, it's a mix of retail, healthcare, manufacturing, and tourism. Portsmouth, a major port city, is a significant economic driver. Notable employers include market leaders in the healthcare sector, as well as companies involved in advanced manufacturing and technology. While pockets of rural farmland remain, the area is predominantly suburban, with a growing urban presence in Portsmouth. The county's proximity to Boston contributes to its economic strength, attracting residents and businesses alike.
Points of Interest
Points of interest abound throughout Rockingham County. Strawbery Banke Museum in Portsmouth, a living history museum, offers a glimpse into 18th and 19th-century life. Odiorne Point State Park provides stunning coastal views and access to hiking trails. The county is also home to numerous historic churches and meeting houses, reflecting its rich heritage. The Portsmouth Music Hall hosts a variety of performances throughout the year. The annual Market Square Day in Portsmouth is a popular festival celebrating the city's vibrant community. Notable residents have included figures in politics, literature, and the arts. Interestingly, Rockingham County boasts one of the highest concentrations of historic homes in New Hampshire, a testament to its enduring legacy and architectural beauty.
Information
- State
- new hampshire
- Type
- County
- Population
- 277,359
- Land area
- 695 sq mi
- Capital
- Exeter
- Time zone
- UTC-5
- FIPS
- 33015
36 Cities
| City | Population | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| Derry | 34,021 | 290 ft (88 m) |
| Salem | 28,112 | 131 ft (40 m) |
| Londonderry | 23,236 | 394 ft (120 m) |
| Portsmouth | 20,784 | 21 ft (6 m) |
| Windham | 10,709 | 200 ft (61 m) |
| Exeter | 9,759 | 45 ft (14 m) |
| Raymond | 9,674 | 205 ft (62 m) |
| Hampton | 9,126 | 56 ft (17 m) |
| Hampstead | 8,297 | 329 ft (100 m) |
| Newmarket | 8,027 | - |
| Seabrook | 7,934 | 56 ft (17 m) |
| Plaistow | 7,747 | 104 ft (32 m) |
| Stratham | 6,355 | 58 ft (18 m) |
| Atkinson | 6,178 | 310 ft (94 m) |
| Kingston | 5,862 | 139 ft (42 m) |
| Rye | 5,182 | 57 ft (17 m) |
| Sandown | 5,143 | 232 ft (71 m) |
| Auburn | 4,682 | 257 ft (78 m) |
| Newton | 4,289 | 200 ft (61 m) |
| North Hampton | 4,259 | 105 ft (32 m) |
| Danville | 4,023 | 200 ft (61 m) |
| Candia | 3,911 | 360 ft (110 m) |
| Chester | 3,792 | 467 ft (142 m) |
| Nottingham | 3,701 | 260 ft (79 m) |
| Northwood | 3,640 | 559 ft (170 m) |
| Fremont | 3,510 | 158 ft (48 m) |
| Greenland | 3,208 | 47 ft (14 m) |
| Brentwood | 3,197 | 123 ft (37 m) |
| Kensington | 1,893 | 125 ft (38 m) |
| Hampton Falls | 1,880 | 40 ft (12 m) |
| East Kingston | 1,784 | 124 ft (38 m) |
| Epping | 1,673 | 155 ft (47 m) |
| Newfields | 1,551 | 46 ft (14 m) |
| New Castle | 1,010 | 21 ft (6 m) |
| South Hampton | 844 | 202 ft (62 m) |
| Newington | 775 | 100 ft (30 m) |