Exeter, new hampshire

History

Nestled in the southeastern corner of New Hampshire, this town holds a quiet dignity and a rich history. Its origins are somewhat shrouded in the mists of time, with the precise date of establishment unknown. However, records indicate settlement began in the 1720s, initially as part of Hampton. The name “Exeter” itself is believed to be derived from Exeter, England, a common practice among early New England settlers seeking to honor their ancestral homes. Early development was fueled by agriculture and shipbuilding, capitalizing on the proximity to the Piscataqua River. The American Revolution saw the town play a small but significant role, with local residents participating in the conflict. In the 19th century, the arrival of Phillips Exeter Academy profoundly shaped the town’s identity, transforming it into a center of education and attracting a more affluent population. A fascinating, little-known fact is that the town briefly served as the state capital in 1776, before the official capital was moved to Concord. This brief period highlights the early importance of the region within the fledgling state.

Geography & Setting

The town occupies a geographically advantageous position within Rockingham County. Situated at an elevation of just 45 feet, it is remarkably flat, bordering the Piscataqua River and benefitting from fertile river valley soil. The surrounding landscape is a mix of rolling hills, farmland, and dense woodland, typical of southern New Hampshire. The proximity to the river has always been crucial, providing transportation and a source of power for early industries. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Spring and autumn offer beautiful displays of foliage, drawing visitors to the area. The town’s visual appeal lies in its well-maintained historic architecture, punctuated by the imposing presence of the Academy campus.

Economy & Community

The local economy is largely driven by the presence of Phillips Exeter Academy, which is the largest employer. While agriculture played a vital role in the town’s early development, it is now a smaller component of the economic landscape. The Academy attracts a significant number of visitors and supports local businesses, creating a unique blend of educational institution and small-town commerce. The town also benefits from its location within the Seacoast region, which attracts tourists and provides access to larger employment centers like Portsmouth. It’s often described as a college town, though it retains a strong sense of its own identity separate from the Academy. Numerous small businesses cater to both the local population and the Academy community, contributing to a diverse and resilient economic base.

Culture & Landmarks

Culturally, the town is defined by the influence of Phillips Exeter Academy. The Academy’s campus is a major draw, showcasing impressive examples of Gothic Revival architecture. The Exeter Historical Society maintains a museum documenting the town’s history, and numerous events and festivals are held throughout the year, often tied to Academy traditions. Notable residents have included prominent academics, artists, and business leaders, drawn by the town’s reputation for excellence and its close-knit community. Ladd Merrill Field, a local baseball field, has a long and storied history, hosting numerous amateur and semi-professional games. The town's parks, such as Exeter Town Park, provide recreational space and beautiful views of the surrounding countryside.

Daily Life

What truly sets this town apart is its quiet charm and strong sense of community. It's a place where history and modernity coexist, where tradition is valued, and where residents take pride in their town’s unique character. The atmosphere is generally relaxed and welcoming, fostering a strong sense of belonging. The town holds the unofficial record for the highest number of blue ribbon winners at the New Hampshire State Fair, a testament to the agricultural heritage and dedication of local farmers. It’s a place where visitors can step back in time while enjoying the amenities of a thriving modern community, making it a worthwhile destination for those seeking a glimpse of authentic New England life.