County of strafford

History & Founding

Located in southeastern New Hampshire, this county encompasses a diverse landscape and a rich history, contributing significantly to the state’s identity. Established in 1769, it was initially known as Hillsborough County, but the northern portion was separated and renamed Strafford County in 1771. The name honors William Strafford, the Earl of Strafford, an English statesman who served as Lord Deputy of Ireland during the reign of Charles I. His controversial policies and eventual execution made him a figure of historical significance, and the county's naming reflects the colonial connection to England. During the Revolutionary War, the county served as a vital supply route and staging area for colonial troops. An interesting anecdote recounts a daring raid by British forces in 1776, targeting the town of Dover and attempting to seize vital gunpowder stores, which were successfully defended by local militia. This event solidified the county’s reputation for resilience and commitment to the cause of independence.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and a coastline along the Piscataqua River. It sits within the Seacoast region of New Hampshire, bordering Maine to the east and Massachusetts to the west. The terrain transitions from gently sloping farmland in the south to more rugged hills in the north. The Piscataqua River, a major waterway, forms the eastern boundary and provides access to the Atlantic Ocean. While no large lakes are contained within the county, numerous smaller ponds and streams dot the landscape. The climate is humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include the Great Bay Estuary, a complex network of tidal marshes and waterways providing crucial habitat for wildlife.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of twelve towns and cities, including Dover, Rochester, Somersworth, and Barrington. Rochester, the largest municipality, serves as a regional hub for commerce and services. Historically, the economy was rooted in agriculture, particularly dairy farming and livestock raising. While agriculture remains a part of the landscape, the economy has diversified significantly. Manufacturing, particularly in the electronics and precision machining sectors, is a major employer. Tourism also plays a significant role, drawing visitors to the coast and inland attractions. Notable employers include BAE Systems, a major defense contractor, and several regional healthcare providers. The area presents a mix of suburban and rural character, with Rochester and Dover exhibiting more urban characteristics while towns like Barrington and Wakefield retain a more rural feel.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. Odiorne Point State Park offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and features a former coastal defense installation. Strawbery Banke Museum, a living history museum in Portsmouth (though technically in Rockingham County, it is closely associated with Strafford County’s history), provides a glimpse into 17th and 18th-century life. The county hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Rochester Pumpkin Festival, which draws large crowds. Notable residents throughout history have included artists, writers, and business leaders who have contributed to the region’s cultural and economic development. The county holds the distinction of having the highest average household income in New Hampshire, reflecting its strong economy and attractive quality of life.