County of belknap
new hampshire
History & Founding
Located in the heart of New Hampshire, this county embodies the quintessential New England charm and natural beauty. Established in 1805 from Grafton County, its origins trace back to the early days of New Hampshire’s settlement. The name honors Richard Belknap, a prominent Revolutionary War officer and a respected figure in the state’s early political landscape. Belknap served as Adjutant General of the New Hampshire militia and was instrumental in organizing and equipping the state’s troops. An interesting anecdote from the county’s history involves a dispute over the location of the county seat in the early 1800s, with several towns vying for the honor. Ultimately, Laconia was chosen, but the competition highlights the spirit of local pride and ambition that shaped the region. The county played a vital role in the state’s development, serving as a hub for agriculture and trade during the 19th century.
Geography & Landscape
The county’s geography is a captivating blend of rolling hills, sparkling lakes, and the foothills of the White Mountains. Situated in central New Hampshire, it covers 401 square miles and is characterized by a diverse landscape. The Lakes Region, a defining feature, is dominated by several beautiful lakes, including Winnipesaukee, Newfound, and Squam. The terrain is generally hilly, offering stunning views and recreational opportunities. The Pemigewasset River and its tributaries flow through the county, contributing to the area’s rich aquatic ecosystem. The climate is typical of New England, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The area benefits from four distinct seasons, each bringing its own unique beauty.
Economy & Communities
The economy of this county is a mix of tourism, agriculture, and light industry. The major towns include Laconia, Gilford, Meredith, and Wolfeboro, each with its own distinct character. Tourism is a significant driver of the local economy, attracting visitors seeking outdoor recreation, lakefront relaxation, and charming New England experiences. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming and maple syrup production contributing to the area's heritage. While large-scale industry is limited, there are manufacturing businesses and healthcare providers that serve the local population. Notable employers include hospitals, schools, and tourism-related businesses. The overall character of the area is a blend of rural and suburban, with pockets of vibrant commercial activity centered around the lakes.
Points of Interest
Points of interest abound, showcasing the county’s rich history and natural splendor. The Weare Common, a historic town green, offers a glimpse into the past. Numerous parks, including Belknap Mountain State Park, provide opportunities for hiking and enjoying panoramic views. The Lakes Region Historical Society Museum in Meredith preserves the region’s cultural heritage. The annual Laconia Motorcycle Week is a world-renowned event that draws hundreds of thousands of visitors. Notable residents throughout history have included artists, writers, and business leaders drawn to the area’s beauty and tranquility. The county holds the distinction of having one of the oldest continuously operating town meetings in the United States, a testament to the enduring tradition of local governance.
Information
- State
- new hampshire
- Type
- County
- Population
- 56,325
- Land area
- 401 sq mi
- Capital
- Laconia
- Time zone
- UTC-5
- FIPS
- 33001
10 Cities
| City | Population | Elevation |
|---|---|---|
| Laconia | 16,411 | 506 ft (154 m) |
| Gilford | 6,803 | 741 ft (226 m) |
| Belmont | 6,716 | 552 ft (168 m) |
| Meredith | 5,943 | 549 ft (167 m) |
| Alton | 4,502 | 563 ft (172 m) |
| Barnstead | 3,886 | 510 ft (155 m) |
| Tilton | 3,477 | 458 ft (140 m) |
| Gilmanton | 3,060 | 998 ft (304 m) |
| Sanbornton | 2,581 | 822 ft (251 m) |
| New Hampton | 1,950 | 531 ft (162 m) |