County of rutland

History & Founding

Located in west-central Vermont, this county was established in 1761, initially as Windham County, and later separated to become Rutland County in 1761. The name honors Rutland, England, a market town in Oakham, Rutland, a county itself. Early settlement was spurred by land grants offered to veterans of the French and Indian War, and the county played a significant role in Vermont's eventual separation from New York and subsequent statehood. During the Revolutionary War, Rutland served as a strategic location for militia and supply lines. An interesting anecdote highlights the county's early struggles: in 1778, a group of settlers attempted to establish a settlement near what is now Castleton, but were driven out by a bear, leading to the humorous, albeit temporary, name "Bear Town." The county's early development was closely tied to timber resources and agriculture, laying the foundation for its later economic character.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a diverse geographical region. Situated in the Taconic Mountains, it covers 932 square miles, a blend of rugged terrain and fertile valleys. The landscape is defined by rolling hills, steep slopes, and dense forests, offering stunning views of the Green Mountains to the east. Several rivers crisscross the county, including the White River, the Neshobe River, and the Otter Creek, providing vital water resources and contributing to the area's scenic beauty. Lake Bomoseen, the largest lake entirely within Vermont, lies within the county's boundaries, offering recreational opportunities. The climate is typically humid continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Notable natural features include dramatic gorges, waterfalls, and extensive tracts of unspoiled woodland.

Economy & Communities

Rutland County comprises 27 towns and the city of Rutland, which serves as the county seat. The economy is a mix of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Dairy farming remains important, alongside maple syrup production and other agricultural pursuits. Rutland City is the primary commercial hub, with retail, healthcare, and government services. Manufacturing, particularly in the areas of metal fabrication and plastics, provides employment opportunities. Notable employers include Rutland Regional Medical Center, Saint Joseph’s Catholic School, and several construction and transportation companies. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with pockets of suburban development around Rutland City and some smaller villages. While agriculture has declined in importance, the rural landscape and connection to the land remain central to the county’s identity.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county's rich history and natural beauty. Hubbard Park in Rutland City offers panoramic views and hiking trails. The Vermont Historical Society’s Strong House Museum in Castleton provides insights into early Vermont life. Echo Lake State Park and Lake Bomoseen offer recreational opportunities. The county hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Rutland Thunder in the Park, a celebration of local music and food. Notable residents have included Ira Allen, a key figure in Vermont’s early development. The county holds the record for having the highest number of covered bridges per capita in Vermont. The unique blend of natural beauty, historical significance, and community spirit makes this county a distinctive and appealing region within Vermont.