County of lamoille

History & Founding

Nestled in the northeastern corner of Vermont, this county boasts a rich history rooted in the state's early development. Established in 1763 by Royal Governor Benning Wentworth, it initially comprised a vast territory, later reduced to its present boundaries. The name "Lamoille" originates from Samuel de Champlain, who, in 1642, referred to the Lamoille River as “La Moylle,” meaning "the fat one" or "the rich one," likely referencing its abundant salmon runs. Early settlers, primarily from New Hampshire and Massachusetts, faced challenging conditions clearing land and establishing farms. During the American Revolution, the region served as a strategic location, with skirmishes occurring as British forces attempted to maintain control. A fascinating anecdote recounts a local legend of a runaway slave, Eliza Freeman, who escaped to Vermont and successfully sued for her freedom in 1785, a landmark case demonstrating Vermont’s progressive stance on slavery even before it joined the Union. The county’s early agricultural output was crucial to Vermont’s growth and contributed to its reputation as a vital resource for the fledgling nation.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county lies within the Northern Green Mountains, characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and rugged terrain. The Lamoille River, the county’s namesake, carves its way through the landscape, providing vital resources and scenic beauty. Mount Mansfield, Vermont’s highest peak, dominates the southern horizon, contributing to the county’s dramatic vistas. Numerous smaller rivers and streams feed into the Lamoille, creating a network of waterways. The climate is typical of northern Vermont, with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. The elevation ranges significantly, contributing to diverse microclimates within the county. Notable natural features include numerous waterfalls, granite outcroppings, and expansive tracts of undeveloped forestland. The land area encompasses 461 square miles, providing ample space for both agriculture and wilderness preservation.

Economy & Communities

The economy of the area is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and small businesses. Major towns include Morrisville, Stowe, and Hyde Park, each with its own distinct character. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming and maple sugaring being traditional industries. Stowe, renowned for its skiing and picturesque village, attracts a significant number of tourists, supporting a robust hospitality sector. Small manufacturing businesses, often specializing in wood products or specialty goods, contribute to the local economy. Notable employers include Sugarbush Resort, UVM Extension, and various agricultural cooperatives. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a commitment to preserving the region’s natural beauty. While Morrisville serves as a regional hub, the county maintains a predominantly agrarian and recreational focus.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. The Benford Gallery in Morrisville showcases regional artists, while the Vermont Flannel Company in Stowe offers a glimpse into Vermont’s iconic textile industry. The Cobble Hill Inn in Craftsbury is a historic landmark offering charming accommodations. Numerous state parks, including Elmore State Park and Waterbury State Park (though technically in Washington County, it’s closely connected), provide access to hiking trails, swimming areas, and stunning views. The annual Stowe Foliage Festival celebrates the vibrant colors of autumn. The county is also home to a surprising number of notable residents, many drawn to the area’s peaceful environment and outdoor recreation opportunities. It holds the unique distinction of having a significant population of artists