County of franklin

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Vermont, this county boasts a rich history interwoven with the state’s early development. It was established in 1763, carved from the original Hampshire County, and named in honor of Benjamin Franklin, a prominent figure in the American Revolution and a champion of Vermont’s independence. Early settlement was slow, hampered by challenging terrain and conflicts with Indigenous populations. The county played a vital role in Vermont’s eventual statehood, serving as a frontier region and a source of timber and agricultural products. An interesting anecdote from this era tells of a daring raid by Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys, who, in 1775, successfully liberated a British-appointed judge from a local jail, demonstrating the region’s fierce independence and commitment to self-governance.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and the dramatic rise of the Green Mountains. Situated along the Canadian border, it occupies 637 square miles of Vermont’s northeastern landscape. The Missisquoi River and its tributaries provide vital waterways, while Lake Memphremagog, shared with Quebec, forms a stunning natural boundary. The terrain varies from relatively flat farmland in the Missisquoi Valley to the rugged peaks of the Green Mountains to the east. The climate is typical of northern Vermont – cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers, with average annual precipitation well distributed throughout the year. The area’s natural beauty contributes significantly to its appeal and tourism potential.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Major towns include St. Albans, Highgate, Sheldon, and Newport, each with its own distinct character. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming and maple syrup production being significant contributors. Tourism flourishes due to the proximity of the Canadian border, the beauty of Lake Memphremagog, and access to outdoor recreation opportunities like hiking, fishing, and snowmobiling. While manufacturing has declined from its historical prominence, there are still some light industrial operations and distribution centers. Notable employers include Northwestern Medical Center, Hannaford Supermarkets, and several agricultural processing facilities. The area is predominantly rural, with small towns and villages interspersed across the landscape, though St. Albans offers a more urban feel.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for visitors and residents alike. The Lake Memphremagog region provides opportunities for boating, kayaking, and scenic drives. Numerous state parks and conservation areas preserve the area’s natural beauty. The historic downtown of St. Albans features well-preserved 19th-century architecture and a vibrant local scene. The Salmon Hole Historic District showcases the area’s industrial past. The annual Vermont Garlic Festival draws large crowds. The county is also home to several notable artists and craftspeople. A unique fact is that the county boasts one of the highest percentages of French-Canadian heritage in Vermont, a legacy of centuries of migration across the border.