County of sherburne

History & Founding

Located in central Minnesota, this county holds a blend of agricultural heritage and burgeoning suburban growth. Established in 1851, it was carved from the Dakota Territory and initially named Dakota County before being renamed Sherburne in 1852. The name honors William H. Sherburne, a prominent Minnesota pioneer and a Colonel in the 7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment during the Civil War. Early settlers, primarily of Scandinavian and German descent, faced harsh conditions and challenging winters, contributing to a resilient and hardworking community. A fascinating anecdote from the county's early days tells of a brief, unsuccessful attempt to establish a town called “Elk’s Landing” along the Mississippi River, before the more accessible location of Elk River became the county seat. The county’s development was intrinsically linked to the expansion of railroads in the late 19th century, which facilitated the transportation of agricultural products and spurred economic growth across the region.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape within the Mississippi River Valley. Situated approximately 45 miles northwest of Minneapolis, it covers 437 square miles, characterized by rolling hills, fertile farmland, and a wealth of freshwater resources. The Mississippi River forms the eastern boundary, providing vital transportation and recreational opportunities. Numerous smaller rivers and streams, including the Elk River (from which the county seat derives its name), crisscross the area, feeding into a network of lakes like Clearwater Lake and Twin Lakes. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers, typical of the Upper Midwest. While no significant mountain ranges exist within the county, the gently undulating terrain provides scenic views and contributes to the area’s agricultural productivity.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy reflects a transition from a primarily agricultural base to a more diversified mix of industries. The five incorporated cities – Elk River, Monticello, Big Lake, Becker, and Clear Lake – each contribute to the county’s unique character. While agriculture remains important, with corn, soybeans, and hay being major crops, the area has experienced substantial population growth and suburban development in recent decades. Major employers include manufacturing companies, healthcare providers, and retailers. The proximity to the Twin Cities has fostered a commuter population, further boosting the service sector. The county is increasingly viewed as a desirable location for families seeking a balance of rural charm and access to urban amenities.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county showcase its history and natural beauty. Sherburne National Forest offers extensive opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The Clearwater Power Plant Museum highlights the history of energy production in the region. Several county parks provide recreational facilities and scenic landscapes. The annual Sherburne County Fair is a long-standing tradition celebrating agriculture and community spirit. While not boasting a plethora of nationally recognized attractions, the county’s strength lies in its quiet charm, friendly atmosphere, and the opportunity to experience a quintessential Minnesota lifestyle. The county also holds the record for the largest corn maze in Minnesota, a testament to the continued importance of agriculture and a unique family attraction.