County of cook

History & Founding

Located in the arrowhead region of northeastern Minnesota, this county embodies the rugged beauty and resilient spirit of the state. Established in 1863, it was carved from a portion of Lake County and initially named Pembina. The name was quickly changed to honor Henry Cooke, a prominent railroad executive instrumental in the development of Minnesota’s railway infrastructure. Cooke’s influence extended to the Northern Pacific Railway, which played a crucial role in opening up the region for settlement. During the late 19th century, logging became the dominant industry, drawing settlers seeking opportunity in the vast forests. A fascinating anecdote from this era tells of a logging camp near Lutsen where a particularly large pine tree, estimated to be over 300 years old, was felled and used to construct a single railway car, a testament to the scale of the logging operations. The county’s development was intrinsically linked to the expansion of the lumber industry and its subsequent decline, shaping the character of the region for generations.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is dominated by the Superior Uplands, a landscape sculpted by glaciers and characterized by dramatic elevation changes. Situated along the shores of Lake Superior, it encompasses 1,451 square miles of forests, waterways, and rugged terrain. The iconic Sawtooth Ridge, a series of steep, jagged peaks, provides a stunning backdrop to the landscape. Numerous rivers, including the Sucker River and the Baptism River, flow into Lake Superior, providing crucial transportation routes and supporting diverse ecosystems. The climate is typical of northern Minnesota, with cold, snowy winters and relatively mild summers. The county’s location directly on Lake Superior moderates temperatures slightly, but also contributes to significant lake-effect snow. The North Shore Scenic Drive, a renowned highway, winds its way along the county's Lake Superior coastline, offering breathtaking views.

Economy & Communities

The only incorporated city within the county is Grand Marais, which serves as the county seat. The population stands at 5,168, reflecting a predominantly rural character. Historically reliant on logging, the economy has diversified in recent decades. Tourism is now a major driver, attracting visitors drawn to the natural beauty and outdoor recreation opportunities. Fishing, particularly trout fishing in the numerous streams and rivers, is also an important industry. While some agriculture exists, primarily small-scale farming, it’s not a significant economic factor. Notable employers include Lutsen Mountains, a popular ski resort, and various businesses catering to the tourism sector. The sense of community is strong, and the pace of life is generally slower and more relaxed than in more urban areas of the state.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. Split Rock Lighthouse State Park, with its iconic lighthouse guarding the rugged coastline, is a major attraction. Gooseberry Falls State Park showcases stunning waterfalls cascading into Lake Superior. The Superior National Forest covers a significant portion of the county, offering extensive opportunities for hiking, camping, and canoeing. The North Shore Scenic Railroad provides a nostalgic journey along the lakefront. Lutsen Mountains, beyond its ski slopes, offers panoramic views and summer activities. The county has a rich artistic heritage, with numerous artists and craftspeople inspired by the natural beauty of the region. The annual Lutsen 9 to 5, a multi-day music festival, draws crowds from across the Midwest. The county’s remoteness and pristine environment contribute to a unique sense of place and a strong connection to the natural world.