County of clearwater

History & Founding

Nestled in the northern reaches of Minnesota, this county’s story began in 79, when it was carved out of Itasca and Beltrami counties. Its name originates from Clearwater Lake, a significant waterway within its boundaries, reflecting the clarity of its waters. Early settlement was driven by timber harvesting and agriculture, contributing to Minnesota’s growth as a lumber-producing state. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century further spurred development, bringing in settlers and facilitating the transport of resources. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a utopian colony near Clearwater Lake in the 1880s, attracting hopeful settlers with promises of communal living and prosperity that ultimately didn’t materialize.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape in northwest Minnesota, bordered by the Red Lake Nation and stretching towards the Canadian border. It encompasses 995 square miles, characterized by rolling hills, dense forests of birch, aspen, and pine, and a network of waterways. The Clearwater River, for which the county is named, is a vital artery, draining into the Red Lake River. Numerous lakes dot the landscape, providing recreational opportunities and contributing to the area’s natural beauty. The terrain is generally flat to gently rolling, with the highest elevations found in the northern portions of the county. The climate is typical of northern Minnesota – cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers, with average annual precipitation distributed fairly evenly throughout the year.

Economy & Communities

The county’s population stands at around 8,423 residents, dispersed among four small towns: Bagley (the county seat), Noyes, Oklee, and Roosevelt. The economy is largely rural, centered around agriculture, particularly grain farming (soybeans, corn, and wheat) and livestock production. Timber harvesting, though diminished from its peak, remains a significant activity. Small-scale manufacturing and tourism also contribute to the local economy. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, timber companies, and businesses catering to the needs of the agricultural community. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county highlight its natural beauty and historical significance. The Clearwater Lake State Park offers opportunities for camping, fishing, and hiking, showcasing the area’s pristine lake environment. The Red Lake Nation Treaty Site Commemorative Park recognizes the historical treaty between the United States and the Red Lake Ojibwe. While not a major tourist destination, the county's charm lies in its quiet beauty and authentic rural experience. The annual Clearwater County Fair provides a traditional celebration of agriculture and community spirit. The county also boasts a surprising claim to fame: it holds the record for the coldest temperature ever recorded in Minnesota, with a chilling -70 degrees Fahrenheit documented in 1996.