County of rice

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Minnesota, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, agriculture, and community. Established in 1853, it was carved from the Dakota Territory and initially named Rice County in honor of David Rice Atchison, a prominent U.S. Senator and a figure known for his lengthy, impassioned speeches – often delivered late at night, reportedly causing him to fall asleep standing up during Senate proceedings. This penchant for lengthy oratory led to the nickname "Big Deeds" and contributed to the county’s name. Early settlement was driven by waves of Norwegian, German, and Swedish immigrants seeking fertile land and opportunity, playing a crucial role in Minnesota’s agricultural expansion. The county saw its share of hardship during the Great Depression and later benefited from the post-World War II agricultural boom.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by rolling hills and fertile farmland, typical of the Driftless Area. Situated along the Mississippi River basin, it covers 498 square miles. The Root River and the Straight River are prominent waterways, contributing to the area's scenic beauty and providing recreational opportunities. The terrain is largely flat to gently sloping, ideal for agriculture. The climate is continental, with warm summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual precipitation supports robust crop production. A notable natural feature is the presence of karst topography, leading to unique geological formations and underground springs.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is deeply rooted in agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and hay being major crops. Faribault, the county seat, is the largest city, serving as a regional hub for commerce and services. Other significant towns include Northfield, Cannon Falls, and Lake City. While agriculture remains vital, manufacturing and healthcare are increasingly important sectors. Major employers include Gundersen Medical Foundation, 3M, and several agricultural processing facilities. The area maintains a predominantly rural character, although Faribault and Northfield exhibit more suburban qualities. The community spirit is strong, fostered by a blend of long-standing family farms and newer residents drawn to the area's quality of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the county’s heritage and natural beauty. Cannon Valley Trail, a popular rail-trail, offers scenic hiking and biking opportunities. The Jeffers Historic Area, a significant archaeological site, reveals evidence of Native American presence dating back thousands of years. The Rice County Historical Society Museum showcases the county’s rich past. The annual Rice County Fair is a beloved tradition, celebrating agriculture and community. Notably, Carleton College and St. Olaf College, both renowned liberal arts institutions, are located in Northfield, contributing to a vibrant intellectual and cultural environment. The county also holds the distinction of being a significant producer of sweet corn, often celebrated during local festivals.