County of redwood

History & Founding

Redwood County, nestled in the southwestern corner of Minnesota, boasts a rich history rooted in the state's westward expansion. Established in 1862, during a period of rapid settlement following the Dakota War of 1862, the county was initially carved from the territory inhabited by the Dakota people. The name itself is a nod to the towering redwood trees that once flourished in California, a symbolic connection intended to evoke a sense of grandeur and promise for the new settlers. Early pioneers, drawn by the fertile land and the potential for agricultural prosperity, faced considerable hardship, battling harsh weather, challenging terrain, and the ongoing complexities of relations with the Dakota. A fascinating anecdote from this era tells of a traveling salesman, lost and disoriented during a blizzard in 1863, who stumbled upon a small settlement and was taken in by the local farmers, a testament to the resilience and generosity of the early settlers. Redwood County played a vital role in Minnesota’s agricultural development, contributing significantly to the state's reputation as the "Gopher State."

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by gently rolling hills and flat prairie land, typical of southern Minnesota. Located within the prairie pothole region, Redwood County is dotted with numerous small lakes and wetlands, remnants of glacial activity. The Minnesota River, a significant waterway in the region, flows along the county's eastern border. The terrain generally slopes westward, contributing to the excellent drainage that makes the area so conducive to agriculture. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers, with average annual rainfall supporting robust crop production. The county encompasses approximately 880 square miles, a blend of farmland, pastureland, and forested areas along the river valleys. Notable natural features include the numerous small lakes providing recreational opportunities and the occasional dramatic outcrop of Sioux Quartzite.

Economy & Communities

The economy of Redwood County is primarily driven by agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and hogs being the dominant commodities. The ten cities and towns that comprise the county – including the county seat, Redwood Falls – each contribute to a diverse local economy. While agriculture remains central, manufacturing and light industry are increasingly important, providing employment opportunities for residents. Notable employers include Cargill, which operates a large grain processing facility, and several smaller agricultural supply companies. The character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While Redwood Falls serves as the regional hub for commerce and services, the smaller towns retain their unique identities and contribute to the county’s overall charm. The agricultural heritage is evident in the numerous farmsteads and the annual county fair, a beloved tradition.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in Redwood County offer a glimpse into the area's history and natural beauty. Jeffers Springs Park & Historic Site is a significant archaeological site showcasing ancient Native American earthworks and a beautiful natural spring. The Redwood County Historical Society Museum in Redwood Falls provides insights into the county’s past. The Minnesota River Bottoms State Recreation Area offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing. The Redwood County Fair, held annually in August, is a popular event attracting visitors from across the region. While not widely known for celebrity residents, the county has fostered a community of hardworking individuals who have contributed to Minnesota’s rich tapestry. Redwood County holds the distinction of having some of the most productive farmland in the state, a testament to the dedication of its agricultural community.