County of mower

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Minnesota, this county is a blend of agricultural heritage and burgeoning community. Established in 28th of January, 1853, it was carved from the Dakota Territory and initially named Freeborn County, a nod to Freeborn Hall, the birthplace of abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison. The name was later changed to Mower County, honoring pioneer Joel Mower, a prominent figure in the region’s early settlement. Early settlers, many of whom were Norwegian and German immigrants, faced challenging conditions establishing farms and towns amidst the prairie landscape. A fascinating anecdote from the county’s history recounts a brief, albeit unsuccessful, attempt to establish a utopian colony known as New Norway in the 1850s, reflecting the hopes and dreams of many seeking a fresh start in the American Midwest. The county's development was intrinsically linked to the expansion of railroads in the late 19th century, facilitating agricultural exports and attracting new residents.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse area within southeastern Minnesota. It lies within the Driftless Area, a region spared the flattening effects of glacial activity, resulting in rolling hills, steep valleys, and unique geological formations. The Root River and the Cedar River are the dominant waterways, providing both transportation routes and recreational opportunities. The landscape is primarily characterized by fertile farmland, interspersed with wooded areas and picturesque river valleys. The climate is typical of the Upper Midwest, with warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. Average annual rainfall is abundant, contributing to the area's rich agricultural potential. The elevation ranges from approximately 900 to 1300 feet above sea level.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is anchored by agriculture, particularly corn and soybean production. Austin, the county seat, is the largest city and serves as a regional hub for commerce and services. Other significant towns include Rochester, Owatonna, and Lyle, each contributing to the county’s diverse economic landscape. While agriculture remains crucial, manufacturing has also gained prominence, with notable employers in the food processing, plastics, and automotive sectors. Hormel Foods Corporation, headquartered in Austin, is a major employer and a significant contributor to the local economy. The area’s character is predominantly rural, with pockets of suburban development around the larger towns. The blend of agricultural tradition and growing industrial presence creates a unique dynamic within the county.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county are varied and reflect its rich history and natural beauty. Jay Cooke State Park, located along the St. James River, offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and fishing. The Mower County Historical Society Museum in Austin preserves and showcases the county’s heritage. The Root River State Trail provides a scenic route for biking and walking along the river. The annual Freeborn County Fair celebrates the region’s agricultural roots. While not always widely known, the county holds a unique record – it boasts one of the highest concentrations of Norwegian heritage in Minnesota. The presence of Hormel Foods has also shaped the local culture, with annual events and community involvement deeply intertwined with the company's history.