County of goodhue

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Minnesota, this county boasts a rich history and a landscape sculpted by glacial activity and the Mississippi River. Established in 1849 from Ramsey County, its name honors Henry Hastings Sibley, a prominent fur trader and early Minnesota pioneer. Sibley’s significant role in negotiating treaties with Native American tribes and his involvement in establishing the Minnesota Territory earned him this lasting recognition. Before becoming a county, the area was part of the Dakota territory, and early settlers faced challenges navigating the river and establishing farms. An interesting anecdote from the county's early days involves a dispute over the location of the county seat, which was initially planned for near the present-day town of Mazeppa before ultimately settling on Red Wing. The area played a crucial role in Minnesota’s development, serving as an important transportation hub along the Mississippi River and contributing to the state's agricultural output.

Geography & Landscape

The county lies within the Driftless Area, a region spared the flattening effects of glaciers during the last ice age. This results in a rugged terrain characterized by steep bluffs, deep valleys, and numerous waterways. The Mississippi River forms its eastern border, providing a vital transportation route and a stunning backdrop to the landscape. Numerous smaller rivers and streams, including the Cannon River, crisscross the county, feeding into lakes like Lake Pepin, a wide, lake-like section of the Mississippi. The climate is characterized by cold winters and warm, humid summers, typical of the Upper Midwest. The highest point in the county offers panoramic views of the river valley and surrounding farmland.

Economy & Communities

The county's population, currently around 44,127, is distributed among seven cities and towns, with Red Wing serving as the county seat. The economy is a blend of agriculture, industry, and tourism. Agriculture remains important, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being key products. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly related to food processing and metal fabrication. Notable employers include Cargill and Xcel Energy. The character of the area is predominantly rural, with pockets of suburban development around Red Wing and other towns. The community maintains a strong sense of local identity and a commitment to preserving its agricultural heritage.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s history and natural beauty. Memorial Park in Red Wing offers stunning views of Lake Pepin and the river. The Red Wing Shoe Museum celebrates the county’s iconic footwear brand. Several parks, including Hokendauqua Ravine Park, provide opportunities for hiking and outdoor recreation. The county is also home to historic sites related to Native American settlements and early pioneer life. The annual Red Wing Festival of Birds attracts birdwatchers from across the region. The county holds the distinction of having one of the largest populations of bald eagles in Minnesota, particularly during the winter months.