County of fillmore

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Minnesota, this county embodies the state's agricultural heartland and boasts a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. Established in 2018, it was carved from Winneshiek and Houston counties, reflecting the westward expansion and settlement patterns of the 19th century. The name honors Millard Fillmore, the 13th President of the United States, a nod to the era of rapid growth and national identity formation. Early settlers, primarily of Norwegian and German descent, established farms and small towns, contributing to the development of Minnesota’s agricultural sector. During the Civil War, the county’s location made it a crucial transportation corridor, and the railroad's arrival spurred economic growth. An interesting anecdote from the late 1800s recounts a spirited debate over the county’s initial railroad depot location, eventually settled by a coin toss that determined Preston as the central hub.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a picturesque landscape within the Driftless Area, a region spared the last glacial scouring, resulting in steep valleys, rolling hills, and unique geological formations. Situated along the border with Wisconsin, it covers 861 square miles, predominantly farmland interspersed with wooded areas. The Root River and the South Fork of the Root River meander through the county, providing recreational opportunities and contributing to the area’s scenic beauty. The climate is characterized by cold winters and warm, humid summers, typical of the Upper Midwest. The terrain presents a challenging yet rewarding environment for agriculture and outdoor activities.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is deeply rooted in agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and hay being major crops. Preston, the county seat, is the largest town, serving as a commercial and administrative center. Other significant communities include Lanesboro, known for its arts and recreation, and Spring Valley, a hub for local businesses. While agriculture remains dominant, there’s a growing emphasis on tourism, capitalizing on the area’s scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. Several local businesses cater to both residents and visitors. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, healthcare facilities, and retail establishments. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though the influence of nearby urban centers is increasingly felt.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest draw visitors to the region. Forestville/Mystery Cave State Park offers a glimpse into 19th-century pioneer life and explores a fascinating underground cave system. The Root River State Trail, a popular biking and hiking path, follows the course of the Root River, showcasing the area’s natural splendor. Lanesboro, designated as a Minnesota Arts and Cultural Heritage Center, hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year. The county also boasts a number of historic buildings and sites that reflect its rich heritage. The area’s connection to Norwegian and German culture is evident in local traditions and cuisine. The county’s relatively low population density contributes to a sense of tranquility and provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation and appreciation of the natural environment.