County of union

History & Founding

Nestled in North Central Florida, this county’s story began in 1853 when it was carved from parts of Bradford and Putnam counties. The name honors Henry Hamilton Union, a prominent Florida legislator and advocate for internal improvements, particularly the state's railroad system. Union’s efforts to connect Florida’s diverse regions were vital to the state’s burgeoning economy, and the county served as a testament to his contributions. During the Civil War, the area saw limited conflict, but it served as a supply depot for Confederate forces, and the region’s agricultural output was crucial for sustaining the war effort. An interesting anecdote from the late 1800s tells of a local farmer who, during a particularly dry season, diverted the water from a small creek to save his entire corn crop, demonstrating the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the early settlers.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s location places it squarely within Florida’s rolling hills region, a departure from the flat coastal plains that characterize much of the state. It encompasses approximately 240 square miles, largely covered in pine forests and interspersed with numerous lakes and rivers. The terrain is gently undulating, with elevations ranging from around 50 to 150 feet above sea level. The Santa Fe River, a major tributary of the St. Johns River, forms part of the county’s western border, providing a vital water source and recreational opportunities. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild winters. Notable natural features include numerous sinkholes and springs, indicative of the underlying karst topography.

Economy & Communities

The county’s primary community is Lake Butler, which serves as the county seat and the central hub for local government and commerce. The economy is largely rural, with agriculture playing a significant role. Historically, the area was known for its cotton production, but today, the dominant crops include peanuts, soybeans, and timber. While timber harvesting remains important, there's a growing emphasis on ecotourism and outdoor recreation, capitalizing on the region's natural beauty. Small-scale manufacturing and retail businesses also contribute to the local economy. Notable employers include timber companies and agricultural operations. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life.

Points of Interest

Points of interest include the Loch Rannoch Scottish Festival, a yearly celebration of Scottish heritage, attracting visitors from across the Southeast. The Marjorie Harris Carr Cross Florida Greenway, a scenic corridor traversing the county, provides opportunities for hiking, biking, and wildlife observation. Several historic sites offer glimpses into the area’s past, including the Union County Historical Society Museum. The county holds the distinction of having one of the lowest population densities in Florida, contributing to its tranquil atmosphere. While not boasting a large number of famous residents, the county’s charm and natural beauty continue to attract those seeking a peaceful escape from the bustle of urban life.