County of brevard

History & Founding

Located on Florida’s Atlantic coast, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state's evolution. Established in 1825 from parts of St. Johns and Orange counties, it was named in honor of Andrew Jackson’s wife, Rachel Robards Jackson, a significant figure in early American politics. Early settlement was slow, hampered by the Seminole Wars, but the discovery of phosphate deposits in the late 19th century spurred growth. The county played a crucial role in Florida’s citrus industry, although its prominence has since diminished. An interesting anecdote from the early days recounts how a traveling salesman, attempting to describe the area’s abundant mosquito population to potential investors, famously declared, “You can’s see the trees for the skeeters!” This humorous observation, though unpleasant, highlighted the challenges of settling the region.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is diverse, spanning from the Atlantic coastline to the St. Johns River and inland marshes. Its 1,019 square miles include a varied terrain of sandy beaches, pine forests, and wetlands. The St. Johns River, the longest river in Florida, forms a significant portion of the county’s western border, providing vital transportation and irrigation. Numerous lakes dot the landscape, including Lake Washington and Lake Jessamine. While no mountains exist within the county, the slightly elevated terrain provides panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean. The climate is subtropical, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The area is prone to hurricanes, a recurring feature of life on the Atlantic coast. The iconic Indian River Lagoon, a vital estuary, provides habitat for a remarkable diversity of marine life.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of 22 cities and towns, each contributing to its unique character. Melbourne and Palm Bay are the largest population centers, followed by Titusville, the county seat. The economy is increasingly diversified, with a strong presence in aerospace, technology, and tourism. The Kennedy Space Center, located on the Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, is the county's largest employer and a global hub for space exploration. Agriculture, while smaller than in the past, remains important, with citrus groves and vegetable farms contributing to the local economy. The area has transitioned from a primarily rural landscape to a mix of suburban and urban communities, attracting residents seeking both coastal living and career opportunities. Major employers also include healthcare providers like Parrish Medical Center and large retail chains.

Points of Interest

Numerous attractions draw visitors to the area. The Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex is a must-see, offering interactive exhibits and launch viewing opportunities. The Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge provides a haven for wildlife observation, including manatees, dolphins, and numerous bird species. Historic sites, such as the Henry Morrison Flagler Memorial Hospital in Titusville, showcase the area’s architectural heritage. The annual Space Coast State Fair and various art festivals celebrate local culture. Notable residents include astronauts and scientists drawn to the area’s aerospace industry. The county holds the distinction of being the only place on Earth from which to see both a rocket launch and a space shuttle in orbit simultaneously.