County of citrus

History & Founding

Located on Florida’s Gulf Coast, this county’s story began in 1881 when it was carved out of Hernando and Marion counties. The name, unsurprisingly, reflects its defining industry: citrus. Initially, the area was known as “Alachua,” but a petition to rename it to Citrus County was quickly approved, solidifying its identity. Early settlers, many of whom were farmers drawn by the fertile land, faced challenges including frequent wildfires and conflicts with the Seminole people. The arrival of the railroad in the late 19th century spurred significant growth, connecting the region to wider markets and facilitating the expansion of citrus groves. An interesting anecdote from the county’s early days involves a local legend of a lost Confederate treasure, supposedly buried somewhere along the Withlacoochee River, fueling countless treasure hunts over the years. The county's development was intrinsically linked to Florida’s growth as a citrus powerhouse, contributing significantly to the state’s agricultural identity.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is a tapestry of natural beauty. Situated in west-central Florida, it lies between Tampa Bay and Ocala, covering 584 square miles. The terrain is predominantly flat, gently rolling towards the Gulf Coast. Numerous rivers and lakes dot the landscape, most notably the Withlacoochee River, which meanders through the county, providing recreational opportunities and supporting diverse ecosystems. The area lacks significant mountains, but its low-lying coastal plains are interspersed with hardwood forests and wetlands. The climate is subtropical, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. Average temperatures range from the low 70s in winter to the low 90s in summer. The Gulf of Mexico provides a constant influence on the weather, bringing refreshing breezes and occasional tropical storms.

Economy & Communities

The area’s economy is a blend of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Inverness, the county seat, serves as a regional hub. Other notable towns include Crystal River, known for its manatee population, and Lecanto. While citrus farming remains important, its dominance has diminished over the years due to disease and competition. Today, tourism plays a significant role, attracting visitors seeking outdoor recreation and natural beauty. Healthcare, retail, and construction are also key employers. The character of the area is predominantly rural, although suburban development is increasingly visible, particularly around Inverness and Crystal River. The pace of life is generally relaxed, reflecting the area's connection to its agricultural roots.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the area. Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge is a major draw, offering opportunities to swim with manatees during the winter months. The Withlacoochee State Trail, a 46-mile paved trail, is popular for biking, walking, and horseback riding. Historic downtown Inverness offers a glimpse into the county’s past, with its antique shops and local eateries. The Citrus County Historical Society Museum preserves and showcases the area’s heritage. Several festivals throughout the year celebrate local culture and traditions, including the Citrus Festival and the Manatee Festival. While not known for a long list of famous residents, the county provides a peaceful and attractive environment for those seeking a connection to nature and a slower pace of life. It is also notably the location of the oldest operating citrus grove in Florida, a living testament to the county’s enduring agricultural legacy.