County of hillsborough

History & Founding

Located on Florida’s central Gulf Coast, this county was established in 1834, carved from a portion of Hillsborough Territory. Its name honors Lord Hillsborough, the Earl of Hillsborough, who served as the British Secretary of State for the Colonies during the mid-18th century. The area’s history is deeply intertwined with the Seminole Wars, as it served as a strategic location for military operations against the Seminole people. The Battle of Hillsborough in 1835 marked a significant early engagement in the Second Seminole War. Interestingly, early settlers faced challenges not only from the Seminoles but also from alligators, which were plentiful in the waterways and occasionally posed a danger to livestock and even people. The county played a vital role in Florida’s development, evolving from a frontier outpost to a major population and economic center.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s location places it within the Tampa Bay metropolitan area, bordered by Pinellas County to the west, Polk County to the east, and Pasco County to the north. The landscape is predominantly flat, characteristic of much of peninsular Florida, with a mix of wetlands, prairies, and residential areas. Several rivers, including the Hillsborough River and the Alafia River, flow through the county, providing vital water resources and recreational opportunities. While mountains are absent, the terrain offers subtle variations in elevation. The climate is subtropical, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. The county is known for its abundant sunshine and occasional thunderstorms. Coastal areas boast beautiful sandy beaches and picturesque views of Tampa Bay.

Economy & Communities

A diverse array of communities thrive within the county, including the major city of Tampa, the county seat, along with Plant City, Temple Terrace, and Brandon. The economy is robust and multifaceted, encompassing tourism, healthcare, finance, and technology. Agriculture, while diminished from its historical prominence, still plays a role, with citrus groves and vegetable farms contributing to the local economy. Major employers include Tampa General Hospital, Moffitt Cancer Center, and numerous financial institutions. The overall character of the area is a blend of urban, suburban, and rural elements, with vibrant cityscapes juxtaposed against sprawling residential areas and pockets of agricultural land. The county's population density reflects this diverse landscape, with concentrated urban centers giving way to more sparsely populated regions.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, catering to a wide range of interests. Busch Gardens Tampa Bay, a renowned theme park, draws visitors from around the world. The Tampa Riverwalk offers scenic views and recreational opportunities along the Hillsborough River. Ybor City, a historic cigar-manufacturing district, provides a glimpse into the county's rich Cuban heritage. Numerous parks, including Lettuce Lake Park and Hillsborough River State Park, offer opportunities for outdoor recreation. The county hosts several festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from jazz music to strawberry harvests. Notable residents have included athletes, musicians, and business leaders who have contributed to the county’s cultural and economic vibrancy. The county holds the distinction of being home to one of the largest concentrations of Cuban-American population in the United States.