County of highlands

History & Founding

Located in south-central Florida, this county’s story begins in 1855 when it was carved from Osceola County. The name "Highlands" directly reflects the region's defining geographic characteristic: its elevated terrain compared to the surrounding lowlands of the Everglades. Prior to European settlement, the area was inhabited by Seminole Native Americans, and the Second Seminole War significantly impacted the region's early development. The county’s establishment coincided with Florida’s push for statehood, and its agricultural potential quickly drew settlers. An interesting anecdote from its early days involves the legend of "Lost Map," a supposed treasure map rumored to have been buried by Confederate soldiers during the Civil War, sparking numerous unsuccessful searches and adding to the area’s folklore. Its role in Florida's development was primarily agricultural, contributing significantly to the state's citrus and cattle industries.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a unique position within Florida, nestled between Lake Okeechobee and the Caloosahatchee River. Its landscape is predominantly flat, with gently rolling hills and sandy soil. Lake Osborne and several smaller lakes dot the area, providing recreational opportunities and contributing to the region’s beauty. The terrain is part of the Atlantic Coastal Ridge, a series of elevated sandy formations. The climate is subtropical, characterized by hot, humid summers and mild, dry winters. Average annual rainfall is plentiful, supporting a vibrant agricultural sector. Notable natural features include the numerous freshwater springs and the expansive views available from the higher elevations, offering a welcome contrast to the flatness of the Everglades.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of four incorporated municipalities: Sebring, the county seat and largest city; Avon Park; Lake Placid; and Hillcrest. The economy is largely driven by agriculture, with citrus, cattle, and sod being major commodities. While citrus production has faced challenges in recent years, the agricultural sector remains a cornerstone of the local economy. Industry includes phosphate mining and some light manufacturing. Notable employers include citrus processors, cattle operations, and phosphate companies. The character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life compared to Florida’s coastal regions. While experiencing growth, the area has largely preserved its small-town charm.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those seeking to explore the region. The Highlands Hammock State Park, one of Florida's oldest state parks, offers a glimpse into a pristine subtropical wilderness. The Sebring International Raceway, a world-renowned motorsport venue, hosts numerous racing events throughout the year. The Avon Park Seaplane Base, a historic seaplane facility, provides unique aerial tours. The annual Citrus Festival in Sebring celebrates the area’s agricultural heritage. The county also boasts a number of historic sites, including the old courthouse and various pioneer settlements. Notably, the county holds the record for having some of the highest percentage of working farms in Florida, a testament to its enduring agricultural roots.