County of robeson

History & Founding

Located in the southeastern corner of North Carolina, this county holds a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty. Established in 1791 from parts of Bladen and Cumberland counties, its name honors Robert Rowan, a prominent lawyer and Revolutionary War figure who later served as Speaker of the North Carolina House of Commons and a U.S. Congressman. The early years were marked by the expansion of agriculture and the establishment of small settlements along the Lumber River. During the Civil War, the county served as a strategic location, witnessing skirmishes and playing a role in the Confederacy’s supply lines. An interesting anecdote from the 1800s recounts a local legend of a "Lumbee Standoff" where Lumbee Indians, facing pressure from authorities attempting to forcibly relocate them, successfully defended their land and community through a display of unity and resolve. This event is a significant part of local identity and demonstrates the resilience of the community.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by a gently rolling terrain, primarily flat coastal plains intersected by numerous rivers and streams. Situated within the Atlantic Coastal Plain, it encompasses 949 square miles. The Lumber River, a designated National Wild and Scenic River, winds its way through the county, providing habitat for diverse wildlife and recreational opportunities. Other significant waterways include the Waccamaw and Little Pee Dee rivers. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, wet summers and mild winters. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year. While not mountainous, the landscape offers a sense of tranquility and connection to the natural world.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of thirteen towns and cities, with Lumberton serving as the county seat. The economy is a blend of agriculture, industry, and services. Historically, agriculture has been vital, with crops like tobacco, sweet potatoes, and soybeans being significant contributors. Today, while agriculture remains important, manufacturing and healthcare are growing sectors. Major employers include Southeastern Health, Campbell Soup Company, and various agricultural processing facilities. The area’s character is predominantly rural, although Lumberton and other towns offer a mix of commercial and residential areas. The county is experiencing gradual population growth, attracting individuals seeking a balance of affordability and proximity to larger urban centers.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s diverse heritage. The Lumber River State Park offers opportunities for hiking, canoeing, and wildlife observation. The Robeson County History Museum showcases the area’s rich cultural past. The Gilbert Family Theatre provides a venue for performing arts. The annual Lumbee Homecoming celebration is a vibrant showcase of Lumbee culture, featuring traditional music, dance, and food. Notable residents include athletes and artists who have achieved recognition beyond the county. The county holds the distinction of having one of the largest populations of individuals identifying as Lumbee, a unique and historically significant Native American tribe with deep roots in the region. The county’s commitment to preserving its unique cultural identity and natural resources continues to shape its future.