County of buncombe

History & Founding

Nestled in the heart of the Blue Ridge Mountains, this county’s history is intertwined with the westward expansion of North Carolina. Established in 2000, it was carved from portions of Rutherford, Yancey, and Madison counties. The name honors Edward Buncombe, a North Carolina Congressman and Revolutionary War hero, though a local legend persists that the county was actually named for a mispronounced version of "Bonnecombe," a French trapper who frequented the area. Early settlement was spurred by the fur trade and later by timber and agriculture. During the Civil War, the county was deeply divided, with significant Unionist sentiment leading to skirmishes and a complex social landscape. An interesting anecdote from this period recounts the daring raid on the Asheville Female Academy by Union sympathizers who lowered the Confederate flag and replaced it with the American flag, an act that caused considerable uproar and remains a source of local debate. The county played a crucial role in the state’s development as a gateway to the western territories and a provider of vital resources.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is defined by the dramatic Appalachian landscape. Situated in western North Carolina, it occupies a significant portion of the Blue Ridge Mountains. The terrain is rugged and mountainous, characterized by steep slopes, deep valleys, and abundant forests. Several rivers, including the French Broad, Swannanoa, and Nolichucky, traverse the county, providing vital water resources and recreational opportunities. The county's highest point is Balsam Knob, part of the Pisgah National Forest. The climate is humid subtropical, with four distinct seasons. Summers are warm and humid, while winters are mild but can bring occasional snowfall. The area is renowned for its biodiversity, boasting a rich variety of flora and fauna. Notable natural features include the dramatic waterfalls cascading down the mountainsides and the sweeping vistas from the mountain peaks.

Economy & Communities

The county is a diverse mix of urban, suburban, and rural communities. Asheville, the county seat, is a vibrant city known for its arts scene, breweries, and progressive culture. Other significant towns include Black Mountain, Weaverville, and Mars Hill, each retaining a unique character. Historically, agriculture played a vital role in the county’s economy, with farming of apples, dairy, and livestock being prominent. Today, the economy is more diversified, with tourism, healthcare, and advanced manufacturing being major industries. Notable employers include Mission Health Systems, Ingles Markets, and various manufacturing companies. The area’s proximity to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and the appeal of its natural beauty have fueled a thriving tourism sector, attracting visitors from across the nation and beyond.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. The Biltmore Estate, America’s largest private residence, is a major attraction, showcasing opulent architecture and stunning gardens. The Blue Ridge Parkway offers unparalleled scenic drives and hiking trails. Pisgah National Forest provides ample opportunities for outdoor recreation, including camping, fishing, and whitewater rafting. The Folk Art Center celebrates Appalachian crafts and traditions. Asheville hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year, including the LEAF Festival, a renowned music and arts event. The county has been home to numerous notable residents, including author Thomas Wolfe and musician Rhiannon Giddens. A unique fact is that the French Broad River, flowing through the county, is considered the oldest river in North America.