County of haywood

History & Founding

Nestled in the western reaches of North Carolina, this county’s story began in 1861, carved from a portion of Jackson County during the tumultuous years of the Civil War. The name honors James Haywood, a distinguished North Carolina Revolutionary War soldier and a prominent figure in early state politics. Haywood served as a state senator and was instrumental in the establishment of several institutions, including the University of North Carolina. Interestingly, legend has it that Haywood, known for his love of hunting, once pursued a bear across the French Broad River, leading to a humorous and memorable incident that further cemented his reputation amongst the populace. The county’s creation reflected the ongoing westward expansion and the desire for greater local governance in the burgeoning mountain region. It played a vital role in the state’s timber and agricultural development, contributing significantly to North Carolina’s economic growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by the dramatic Appalachian Mountains. Located within the Blue Ridge Mountains, it encompasses 554 square miles of rugged terrain. The landscape is a tapestry of steep slopes, deep valleys, and dense forests. The French Broad River and its tributaries, including the Pigeon River, carve their way through the county, providing scenic beauty and vital water resources. Elevations range from approximately 1,800 feet to over 5,000 feet, offering stunning panoramic views. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, with mild summers and cool, sometimes snowy winters. The abundance of hardwood forests contributes to a vibrant fall foliage display, a major draw for tourists. The county’s location within the Appalachian region also contributes to a unique biodiversity, supporting a variety of plant and animal species.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of six towns: Waynesville (the county seat), Canton, Clyde, Maggie Valley, Laurel, and Cataloochee. The economy is a blend of tourism, agriculture, and light industry. Tourism is a significant driver, attracting visitors seeking outdoor recreation, scenic beauty, and a taste of Appalachian culture. Agriculture remains important, with hay, livestock, and specialty crops like apples and blueberries being cultivated. Manufacturing, particularly in the Canton area with its history of textile production, provides employment for many residents, though the industry has evolved over time. Notable employers include Mission Health System, various tourism-related businesses, and manufacturers involved in wood products and specialty goods. The overall character of the area is predominantly rural, with a strong sense of community and a deep connection to the natural environment, though the towns offer a mix of local businesses and chain stores.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park borders the county, offering unparalleled opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The Folk Art Center showcases traditional Appalachian crafts, while the Haywood Arts Regional Theatre provides a vibrant cultural experience. Cataloochee Valley, known for its historic elk population, offers a glimpse into the area’s pioneer heritage. The county hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the Haywood Arts Guild’s Waterrock Knob Festival and the Maggie Valley Art & Craft Festival. Notable residents include numerous artists, craftspeople, and entrepreneurs who have contributed to the county’s unique identity. The county also boasts a remarkably high concentration of waterfalls, earning it a reputation as a waterfall paradise.