County of duplin

History & Founding

Located in the coastal plains of eastern North Carolina, this county holds a rich history and a distinctly rural character. Established in 1779 from portions of Jones and Greene counties, it was named in honor of Henry Duplin, a prominent Wilmington merchant and member of the North Carolina Council. Duplin's influence was significant in the lead-up to the American Revolution, and the county’s naming reflected the esteem held for him. During the Revolutionary War, the area served as a vital supply route for Continental troops, and later, saw considerable action during the Civil War, with skirmishes and raids impacting the local population. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past recounts a story of a local farmer, during the Civil War, who cleverly hid valuable livestock from raiding Confederate forces by leading them through a dense swamp, a testament to the resourcefulness of the residents. The county played a role in the state's development as an agricultural hub, contributing significantly to North Carolina’s economy.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the Atlantic Coastal Plain, characterized by gently rolling terrain and fertile soil. It occupies approximately 818 square miles, a mix of farmland, woodlands, and waterways. The Northeast Cape Fear River and its tributaries meander through the landscape, providing vital resources and shaping the region’s natural beauty. While no significant mountains are present, the terrain offers a pleasant, accessible landscape. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, moist summers and mild winters. Average rainfall is abundant, contributing to the area’s lush vegetation. The flat, low-lying land makes it susceptible to flooding, a factor that has historically shaped settlement patterns and agricultural practices.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of ten incorporated towns: Beulaville, Burgaw, Chinquapin, Ether, Florala, Kenansville (the county seat), Rose Hill, Riegelwood, Sampson, and Wallace. The economy remains heavily reliant on agriculture, with tobacco, sweet potatoes, soybeans, and blueberries being major crops. While tobacco’s prominence has diminished in recent decades, sweet potatoes have become a significant agricultural driver, with Duplin County often referred to as the “Sweet Potato Capital of the World.” Industry includes wood products, food processing, and some light manufacturing. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, food processing plants, and lumber companies. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, although some areas near Burgaw are experiencing suburban growth.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest showcase the county’s heritage and natural beauty. The Duplin County Historical Society Museum in Kenansville preserves local artifacts and stories. Several historic homes and churches offer glimpses into the county’s past. The annual Sweet Potato Festival in Wallace draws crowds from across the region, celebrating the area’s agricultural identity. Numerous parks and recreational areas provide opportunities for outdoor activities, including fishing, hunting, and boating. The county’s commitment to preserving its agricultural heritage is evident in its ongoing efforts to support local farmers and promote sustainable farming practices. It’s a place where tradition meets progress, and where the legacy of the past continues to shape the future.