County of dare

History & Founding

Located on the Outer Banks of North Carolina, this coastal county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the story of the nation. Established in 1867 from the earlier Dare County, it was named in honor of John Dare, a prominent member of the Roanoke Colony, the first English settlement in North America. The original Roanoke Colony, mysteriously abandoned in the late 16th century, casts a long shadow over the region, fueling ongoing speculation and archaeological investigation. The county played a vital role in North Carolina’s development, particularly in maritime industries and later, tourism. During the Civil War, the Outer Banks served as a strategic location for blockade runners, and the remnants of their operations can still be found along the coastline. An interesting anecdote highlights this era: the Confederate blockade runner, *City of Memphis*, was intentionally scuttled near Buxton in 1864 to avoid capture, and its remains are now a popular dive site, offering a tangible link to this pivotal period.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a unique geographical position, comprising a chain of barrier islands and mainland areas. It covers 382 square miles, with a complex landscape shaped by the Atlantic Ocean and the Albemarle Sound. The terrain is primarily flat, characterized by sandy beaches, dunes, and maritime forests. There are no significant rivers or lakes within the county, but the surrounding waters are crucial for recreation and commerce. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm summers and mild winters. The Outer Banks are known for their strong winds, which have sculpted the landscape and contribute to the region's appeal for windsurfing and kiteboarding. The Cape Hatteras National Seashore, a protected stretch of coastline, is a defining natural feature, renowned for its shifting sands and iconic lighthouses.

Economy & Communities

The county’s population stands at approximately 29,967, spread across six towns and communities. Manteo serves as the county seat, a charming waterfront town steeped in history. Other major towns include Kill Devil Hills, Kitty Hawk, Duck, Southern Shores, and Nags Head, each with its own distinct character. The economy is heavily reliant on tourism, attracting millions of visitors annually. While agriculture, particularly seafood harvesting and some limited crop production, remains important, the tourism sector dominates, providing employment in hospitality, retail, and recreation. Notable employers include resort hotels, restaurants, and businesses catering to the seasonal influx of visitors. The overall character of the area is predominantly suburban, with a strong sense of community and a relaxed coastal lifestyle.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county’s rich history and natural beauty. The Wright Brothers National Memorial commemorates the site of the first successful powered flight, drawing aviation enthusiasts from around the world. Jockey’s Ridge State Park offers the opportunity to climb the tallest active sand dune system in the eastern United States. The Pea Island National Wildlife Refuge provides a sanctuary for migratory birds and offers opportunities for hiking and wildlife observation. The Elizabethan Gardens, inspired by the gardens at Kenilworth Castle in England, offer a tranquil escape. Numerous festivals celebrate local culture, including the Outer Banks Seafood Festival and the Duck Jazz Festival. The county’s unique geography contributes to its claim as the “Graveyard of the Atlantic,” with over 500 documented shipwrecks along its coastline, a testament to the challenges of navigating these waters.