County of craven

History & Founding

Located in the coastal plains of eastern North Carolina, this county boasts a rich history and a unique blend of natural beauty and vibrant communities. Established in 1705 from Carteret County, its name honors William Craven, one of the Lords Proprietors who initially governed the Carolina colony. Craven, along with other proprietors, envisioned a prosperous and thriving settlement in the New World. The county played a pivotal role in North Carolina’s early development, serving as a vital port for trade and a hub for political activity. During the Revolutionary War, New Bern, the county seat, briefly served as the state’s capital. An interesting anecdote from this period recounts a story of a British naval officer, attempting to impress a local woman, tried to demonstrate his maritime expertise by attempting to navigate the Neuse River. He ran aground, much to the amusement of the onlookers, highlighting the challenges of navigating the region's waterways.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse area within the state. Situated along the coastal plain, it’s characterized by gently rolling hills, fertile lowlands, and extensive waterways. The Neuse and Trent Rivers, two major rivers of eastern North Carolina, flow through the county, providing essential transportation routes and contributing to the region's agricultural productivity. While mountains are absent, the landscape features numerous creeks, swamps, and wetlands, creating a haven for diverse wildlife. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Average rainfall is plentiful, supporting the region’s lush vegetation. The county’s proximity to the coast means it’s susceptible to occasional hurricanes and tropical storms.

Economy & Communities

The economy of this county reflects its history and geography. Twelve towns and cities contribute to the area’s diverse character, ranging from the historic urban center of New Bern to smaller, more rural communities. Agriculture remains important, with crops like tobacco, soybeans, and sweet potatoes being significant contributors to the local economy. Industry includes food processing, boat building, and tourism. Major employers include Vidant Health, a regional healthcare provider, and various agricultural processing facilities. While New Bern serves as the primary urban center, the county maintains a largely rural character, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The presence of military installations, such as Cherry Point Marine Corps Air Station, also significantly impacts the local economy and population.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the county. Tryon Palace, a meticulously restored colonial governor's residence in New Bern, offers a glimpse into the region's rich history. The New Bern Firemen’s Museum and the North Carolina Maritime Museum are popular attractions, showcasing the area’s maritime heritage. Goose Creek State Park provides opportunities for hiking, camping, and birdwatching. The annual New Bern Beer & Bluegrass Festival is a beloved local tradition. Notable residents throughout history have included William B. Ragan, a former North Carolina Governor. The county also holds the distinction of being the birthplace of Pepsi-Cola, originally known as "Brad's Drink," further solidifying its place in American history and culture.