County of stone

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Mississippi, this county occupies a significant portion of the state’s coastal plain. Established in 1887 from portions of Jackson and Greene counties, its name honors General Thomas Stone, a hero of the Revolutionary War. Stone, though never having visited Mississippi, was a respected figure whose bravery and service were recognized by the state’s early legislators. The county’s formation coincided with a period of agricultural expansion in the region, driven by the railroad’s arrival, which facilitated the transport of cotton and other crops. During the Civil War, the area served as a strategic location for Confederate forces, although significant battles did not occur within its borders. An interesting local story recounts how a traveling salesman, lost and disoriented during a severe storm in the late 1800s, stumbled upon a hidden grove of wild blueberries, unknowingly initiating a small, local industry that still persists today.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is characterized by gently rolling hills and fertile bottomlands. It lies within the Gulf Coastal Plain, approximately 20 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. Several small rivers and creeks, including the Leaf River, crisscross the landscape, contributing to the area's rich agricultural potential. The terrain is predominantly flat, making it suitable for farming, but a few isolated bluffs offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. The climate is humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. Average annual rainfall is abundant, supporting a lush vegetation cover. The land area totals 445 square miles, offering a balance of open spaces and developed areas.

Economy & Communities

The primary community within the county is Wiggins, which serves as the county seat and its largest population center. The economy is largely rural, with agriculture playing a vital role. Traditional crops include cotton, soybeans, and pecans. While cotton production has declined over the years, soybean farming remains significant. Industry is limited, but includes some timber processing and small manufacturing businesses. Several local farms and agricultural supply companies represent notable employers. The overall character of the area is rural and close-knit, with a strong sense of community. The population stands at approximately 13,622, reflecting a predominantly agricultural and small-town lifestyle.

Points of Interest

Points of interest include several historic sites related to the county’s agricultural heritage. The Stone County Heritage Museum showcases local artifacts and exhibits detailing the county’s development. Numerous small parks and recreational areas provide opportunities for outdoor activities. The annual Stone County Blueberry Festival is a beloved local tradition, celebrating the unique blueberry industry. While not boasting major tourist attractions, the county offers a glimpse into authentic Mississippi rural life. The county’s FIPS code is 131, and it operates on Central Time (UTC-6).