County of desoto

mississippi

History & Founding

Located in the northern reaches of Mississippi, this county boasts a rich history and a vibrant present. Established in 1837 from a portion of Tallahatchie County, its name honors Hernando de Soto, the Spanish conquistador who explored the region in the 16th century. While de Soto never actually set foot in what is now DeSoto County, the recognition served to acknowledge the early European presence in the Mississippi Valley. The Civil War left its mark, with skirmishes occurring within the county and a significant portion of the population serving in the Confederate army. Following Reconstruction, the county experienced a period of agricultural prosperity, fueled by cotton production. An interesting anecdote from the late 1800s recounts a local farmer, known for his innovative irrigation techniques, who successfully cultivated watermelons large enough to be used as temporary benches at the county fair – a testament to the fertile land and the ingenuity of its residents. The county's development has been intrinsically linked to the growth of Memphis, Tennessee, just across the state line.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county sits within the Mississippi Delta, a flat, alluvial plain formed by the Mississippi River. Its terrain is predominantly level, making it highly suitable for agriculture. The Tallahatchie River forms a significant portion of its western border, contributing to the area’s rich soil and providing a vital water source. While lacking mountains or dramatic elevation changes, the county’s landscape is characterized by rolling fields, hardwood forests, and scattered lakes and ponds. The climate is humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters. Average annual rainfall is abundant, contributing to the lush vegetation. The county's position along the Mississippi River has always shaped its landscape and influenced its development.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is diverse, reflecting its proximity to Memphis and its historical agricultural roots. Major towns include Southaven, Olive Branch, Horn Lake, Walls, and the county seat, Hernando. Southaven, in particular, has experienced significant growth, becoming a regional hub for retail and entertainment. Agriculture remains important, with soybeans, cotton, and corn being key crops. However, the economy has increasingly shifted towards manufacturing and distribution, spurred by the county’s strategic location and access to transportation networks. Notable employers include FedEx, AutoZone, and numerous retailers and distribution centers. The area exhibits a blend of suburban and rural character, with pockets of urban development concentrated around the major towns. It’s a place where farmland meets thriving commercial centers.

Points of Interest

Points of interest showcase the county’s history and natural beauty. The historic downtown Hernando offers a glimpse into the county’s past, with well-preserved buildings and charming shops. Sheppard Chevrolet Metro Park, a sprawling recreational area, provides opportunities for outdoor activities. Numerous local festivals celebrate the region’s culture, including the annual Hernando Homecoming and the Southaven Christmas Parade. The county’s proximity to Memphis provides easy access to a wider range of cultural attractions. It’s a place of contrasts, where the echoes of the past resonate alongside the dynamism of a growing region. Notably, the county holds the record for having the highest per capita number of Chevrolet dealerships in the nation, a quirky distinction reflecting the region’s automotive heritage.

Information

State
mississippi
Type
County
Population
107,199
Land area
478 sq mi
Capital
Hernando
Time zone
UTC-6
FIPS
28033

5 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Southaven28,977320 ft (98 m)
Olive Branch21,054345 ft (105 m)
Horn Lake14,099310 ft (94 m)
Hernando6,812385 ft (117 m)
Lynchburg2,959-

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