County of perry

History & Founding

Located in south-central Mississippi, this county boasts a rich history interwoven with the state’s broader narrative. Established in 1860 from portions of Jefferson and Copiah counties, it was named in honor of Commodore Matthew Perry, a celebrated naval hero of the War of 1812, known for his successful expedition to Japan. The Civil War significantly impacted the area, with skirmishes and troop movements occurring within its borders. During Reconstruction, the county experienced the upheaval and challenges common to the South. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past recounts a local legend of a Confederate treasure buried near the Chickasawhay River, rumored to have been hidden to prevent its seizure by Union forces, though its existence remains unverified. The county's development mirrored Mississippi's shift from an agrarian society to a more diversified economy, albeit retaining a strong agricultural foundation.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape. Situated within the lower Coastal Plain region of Mississippi, its terrain is predominantly flat to gently rolling hills. The Chickasawhay River, a significant waterway, meanders through the county, providing fertile land for agriculture and serving as a historical transportation route. Numerous smaller creeks and streams contribute to the area’s abundant water resources. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, moist summers and mild winters. Average rainfall is plentiful, supporting the region's agricultural productivity. While no significant mountain ranges are present, the gently rolling hills offer scenic views and contribute to the county's natural beauty. The land area encompasses 647 square miles, offering a blend of farmland, forests, and residential areas.

Economy & Communities

The primary towns within the county are New Augusta, the county seat, as well as Purvis and Laurel. The economy has historically been driven by agriculture, particularly the cultivation of timber, soybeans, cotton, and poultry. While agriculture remains important, the presence of industry, including manufacturing and processing facilities, has diversified the economic base. Laurel, located just outside the county, serves as a significant regional employer, influencing the county’s overall economic activity. Numerous smaller businesses cater to the needs of the local population. The character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, although the proximity to Laurel introduces a touch of suburban influence.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county are somewhat limited but reflect the area’s heritage. Several historic churches and homes offer glimpses into the county’s past. The Chickasawhay River provides opportunities for fishing, boating, and enjoying the outdoors. While large-scale cultural attractions are scarce, local festivals and events celebrate the community's traditions. The county's residents often take pride in their connection to the land and their contributions to the region’s agricultural heritage. The county holds the distinction of being a significant producer of timber, contributing to Mississippi’s forestry industry. The FIPS code for the county is 111, a unique identifier used by the U.S. government for statistical purposes.