County of lamar

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Mississippi, this county represents a blend of agricultural heritage and burgeoning community development. Established in 1837 from parts of Jefferson and Marion counties, its name honors Lucius Lamar, a prominent lawyer, congressman, and cabinet member under President James Buchanan. Lamar’s distinguished career, marked by his advocacy for states' rights and later his service as Secretary of the Navy, provided a fitting tribute for the newly formed territory. The Civil War significantly impacted the area, with skirmishes and troop movements occurring within its borders. An interesting, albeit tragic, anecdote recounts the attempted destruction of the railroad bridge near Waynesboro in 1864, a desperate act by Confederate forces attempting to disrupt Union supply lines. The county’s early history is deeply intertwined with the expansion of cotton agriculture and the development of the Mississippi Delta region.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a gently rolling landscape within the Coastal Plain physiographic province. It’s situated approximately 60 miles southeast of Jackson, the state capital. The terrain is characterized by fertile alluvial soils, remnants of ancient river systems. Numerous creeks and streams crisscross the area, contributing to its rich agricultural potential. While no major rivers define its boundaries, the Bogue Chitto River flows through its northern section. The climate is humid subtropical, with hot summers and mild winters, receiving ample rainfall throughout the year. The landscape is predominantly flat, offering expansive views of fields and forests.

Economy & Communities

Four incorporated communities – Purvis, Waynesboro, Hattiesburg, and Ellisville – serve as the area’s primary population centers. Historically, agriculture has been the bedrock of the local economy, with cotton, soybeans, and poultry farming dominating the landscape. While agriculture remains significant, the presence of Hattiesburg, a regional hub, has fostered growth in retail, healthcare, and education. Forrest General Hospital and the University of Southern Mississippi, both located in Hattiesburg, are major employers. The area retains a distinctly rural character, though the influence of Hattiesburg is increasingly shaping its development, bringing a mix of small-town charm and modern amenities.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest showcase the county’s heritage and natural beauty. Jeff Davis Memorial Park, located near Waynesboro, commemorates the Confederate president and features a bronze statue. The Lamar County Historical Society Museum offers insights into the area’s past. For outdoor enthusiasts, numerous parks and recreational areas provide opportunities for hiking, fishing, and hunting. The annual Lamar County Fair is a popular community event, celebrating local agriculture and showcasing the region’s traditions. The county also boasts a unique record: it was once home to the largest peanut farm in the United States, a testament to the area’s agricultural prowess.