County of itawamba

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Mississippi, this county boasts a rich history and a vibrant community. Established in 1837 from parts of Tishomingo and Pontotoc counties, its name originates from the Choctaw words “Ita” meaning “striped” and “wamba” meaning “river,” referring to the distinctive striped rocks along the Noxubee River. The county’s early development was heavily influenced by the cotton boom, attracting settlers and fueling agricultural prosperity. During the Civil War, itawamba County served as a supply depot for Confederate troops, and the Battle of Brice's Crossroads, a significant engagement in the Western Theater, occurred just outside the county's borders in 1864. An interesting anecdote tells of a local farmer, during the war, who cleverly concealed a cache of Confederate currency by burying it beneath a prized watermelon patch, a secret passed down through generations.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys, typical of North Mississippi. Situated within the Appalachian Plateau region, the landscape is a mix of hardwood forests and agricultural land. The Noxubee River and its tributaries carve through the terrain, providing valuable resources for both agriculture and recreation. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, moist summers and mild winters. Average rainfall ensures abundant crops, and the elevation ranges from approximately 500 to 800 feet above sea level. While not mountainous, the gently rolling hills offer scenic views and contribute to the county’s overall charm.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of three primary towns: Fulton, the county seat; Vardaman; and Mantee. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the local economy, with cotton, soybeans, and corn being major crops. While agriculture still holds significance, there's a growing presence of small manufacturing businesses and service industries. Notable employers include agricultural supply companies, healthcare facilities, and businesses catering to the needs of the rural population. The area retains a distinctly rural character, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. The population centers are relatively small, fostering a close-knit atmosphere where neighbors often know and support one another.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in the county include the Itawamba Historical Society Museum, showcasing local artifacts and history, and the nearby Tombigbee State Park, offering outdoor recreation opportunities. The annual Itawamba County Fair is a beloved tradition, celebrating the county’s agricultural heritage. A unique claim to fame is the presence of the historic Strand Theatre in Vardaman, a beautifully restored vaudeville-era theater that hosts performances and events. The county has also been home to several notable residents, including former Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves, who grew up in the area. The spirit of resilience and the deep connection to the land define the character of this corner of Mississippi.