County of harrison

History & Founding

Located on the Gulf Coast of Mississippi, this county holds a rich history and vibrant present. Established in 1835 from parts of Jackson and Hancock counties, it owes its name to Thomas Harrison, a distinguished Mississippi Congressman and a pivotal figure in the state's early political landscape. Harrison was a strong advocate for statehood and played a significant role in shaping Mississippi’s constitution. The Civil War left a deep scar, with Gulfport and Biloxi suffering extensive damage from Union naval attacks. Interestingly, during the war, a local legend claims that a Confederate spy successfully disguised himself as a Union soldier, infiltrating enemy lines to gather intelligence – a testament to the resilience and resourcefulness of the region's inhabitants. The county’s development has consistently mirrored the state’s, evolving from an agricultural base to a major tourism and industrial hub.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is defined by its coastal location, stretching along the Gulf of Mexico. It encompasses approximately 581 square miles, characterized by relatively flat terrain, punctuated by sandy beaches and marshlands. The Pearl River flows through the northern portion of the county, providing a vital waterway. While mountains are absent, the landscape offers a distinctive beauty with its expansive views of the Gulf. The climate is humid subtropical, meaning hot, humid summers and mild winters. Hurricanes are a recurring threat, having significantly shaped the region’s infrastructure and community preparedness. The coastline itself is a major draw, offering recreational opportunities and contributing significantly to the local economy.

Economy & Communities

The county is a blend of urban, suburban, and rural communities. Gulfport serves as the county seat and is a significant urban center, while Biloxi is the largest city by population. Other towns include Long Beach, D’Iberville, Pass Christian, Lyman, and St. Martin. The economy is heavily reliant on tourism, with casinos, beaches, and entertainment venues attracting millions of visitors annually. Historically, seafood processing and shrimping were major industries, and while still important, they’s been supplemented by manufacturing, healthcare, and port-related activities. Notable employers include the Port of Gulfport, major casino resorts, and regional healthcare providers. The area’s character is increasingly suburban, with a growing population and a mix of residential and commercial development.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors and residents alike. The Mississippi Coast Coliseum and Convention Center hosts events and concerts, while the Maritime & Seafood Industry Museum celebrates the region’s maritime heritage. Veterans Memorial Park offers a poignant tribute to those who served. The Lynn Meadows Discovery Center is a popular destination for families. Annual festivals, like the Biloxi Seafood Festival, showcase local cuisine and culture. The county has a notable history of shipbuilding and boat building, and remnants of this industry can be seen throughout the area. The Institute for Marine Mammal Studies, located in Gulfport, is a unique attraction dedicated to marine research and rescue efforts, adding another layer to the county's distinctive identity.