County of washington

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Maine, this county is a vast expanse of wilderness and coastal beauty, steeped in history and defined by its resilient communities. Established in 1839, it was named in honor of George Washington, a fitting tribute to the nation’s first president. Prior to its formal creation, the region was part of Hancock County. The area’s history is deeply intertwined with the early European exploration and settlement of Maine, initially attracting lumbermen and fishermen. A fascinating anecdote speaks to the county’s early defiance; during the Aroostook War, a border dispute with Great Britain, local militiamen famously captured a British surveying party, a symbolic act of resistance that quickly diffused the tension. This region played a vital role in Maine's development, providing timber resources that fueled the state’s early industries and serving as a gateway to the Canadian Maritimes.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is strikingly diverse. Covering 2,569 square miles, it encompasses rugged coastline, dense forests, and rolling hills. It is bordered by the Canadian province of New Brunswick to the north and the Atlantic Ocean to the east. Major rivers, including the Machias and St. Croix, carve through the landscape, providing vital transportation routes and supporting local ecosystems. While no towering peaks dominate the skyline, the region’s terrain offers challenging hiking and stunning views. The climate is characterized by cold, snowy winters and mild summers, typical of northern Maine. Notable natural features include Cobscook Bay, a deep fjord-like inlet, and numerous islands dotting the coastline. The land area is predominantly forested, providing habitat for a wide range of wildlife.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy reflects its rural character, although tourism is increasingly important. Machias serves as the county seat and largest town, but other significant communities include Calais, Eastport, and Washington. Historically reliant on lumbering and fishing, the economy has diversified somewhat. Agriculture, primarily focused on potatoes and blueberries, remains a contributor. While large-scale industry is limited, smaller businesses, including seafood processing plants and tourism-related services, provide employment. Notable employers include Woodland Pulp LLC, a paper mill, and various fishing and seafood companies. The overall character of the area is rural, with close-knit communities and a strong sense of independence.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those who venture into this corner of Maine. Acadia National Park, while largely located in neighboring Hancock County, is easily accessible and draws many visitors. Quoddy Head State Park, located in Lubec, offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic and the Canadian coastline. Historic sites, such as Fort Point State Historic Site in Eastport, provide glimpses into the region’s military past. The annual Maine Maritime Festival in Calais celebrates the area’s rich seafaring heritage. The county is also the birthplace of Jonathan Wentworth, a prominent figure in early American finance. With its vast wilderness, stunning coastline, and rich history, this county offers a unique and unforgettable experience for visitors and a strong sense of place for its residents.