County of lincoln

History & Founding

Lincoln County, nestled in the midcoast region of Maine, boasts a rich history and a captivating blend of natural beauty and vibrant communities. Established in 1821 from the western portion of Sagadahoc County, its name honors Abraham Lincoln, then a rising figure in American politics. While he never visited Maine, the county’s founders, recognizing his potential and embodying the spirit of westward expansion, chose to honor him. Early settlement in the area dates back to the 17th century, with the region playing a significant role in the timber industry and shipbuilding. During the War of 1812, the area’s ports were vital for supplying naval vessels, and the remnants of that era can still be seen in the architecture of some coastal towns. An interesting anecdote recounts a brief, localized panic in 1850 when a purported sighting of a sea serpent near Wiscasset caused widespread excitement and newspaper coverage, briefly eclipsing even political news.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, Lincoln County occupies a strategic position along the Maine coast, extending inland from the Sagadahoc River and the Sheepscot River. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and a rugged coastline dotted with rocky beaches and picturesque harbors. The Sheepscot River, a vital waterway, provides access to the Atlantic Ocean. While no significant mountain ranges are within the county’s borders, the surrounding landscape provides scenic views. The climate is typical of coastal Maine, with warm summers, cool autumns, and cold, snowy winters. The average annual precipitation is around 45 inches. Notable natural features include the numerous islands scattered along the coastline, providing habitat for diverse wildlife and offering stunning views.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy reflects its historical roots and contemporary trends. Major towns include Wiscasset, Damariscotta, Boothbay Harbor, and Waldoboro, each with its own distinct character. Historically reliant on shipbuilding and timber, the economy has diversified to include tourism, marine industries, agriculture, and retail. Boothbay Harbor, in particular, thrives as a major tourist destination, drawing visitors with its charming harbor, boating opportunities, and vibrant arts scene. Agriculture remains important, with dairy farming, vegetable production, and blueberry cultivation contributing to the local economy. Several marine repair yards and boat building facilities are significant employers. The area retains a largely rural character, although some towns exhibit suburban characteristics, particularly those closer to larger population centers.

Points of Interest

Lincoln County offers a wealth of points of interest for residents and visitors alike. Pemaquid Point State Historic Site, with its iconic lighthouse, is a popular destination. The Boothbay Region Art Foundation and numerous local galleries showcase the area's artistic talent. The annual Maine Coast Music Festival draws renowned musicians and audiences from across the region. The county is also home to several historic homes and buildings, reflecting its rich architectural heritage. Notable former residents include the artist Winslow Homer, who spent summers in the area, capturing its coastal beauty in his paintings. Lincoln County holds the distinction of being the location of the first lobster bake in Maine, a tradition that continues to be celebrated today.