County of somerset

History & Founding

Nestled in west-central Maine, this county was established in 1838 from portions of Kennebec and Piscataquis Counties. Its name honors the English county of Somerset, reflecting the prevalence of English settlers in the region during its initial settlement. Early European exploration was conducted by Native American tribes, primarily the Penobscot and Abenaki, who utilized the area for hunting and fishing. The county’s formation coincided with a period of significant westward expansion in Maine, and its development played a vital role in the state's growth as timber resources were harvested and agricultural land was cleared. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves the notorious Maine Indian Wars; skirmishes and conflicts with Native American tribes occurred within its boundaries, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s early history and shaping its relationship with indigenous populations.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape. Situated within Maine's western foothills, it stretches across 3,927 square miles, making it the state’s third-largest by area. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills, dense forests of spruce, fir, and maple, and the stunning beauty of the Kennebec River Valley. The Kennebec River itself is a major waterway, providing transportation and recreational opportunities. Numerous lakes dot the landscape, including Moxie Lake and Belgrade Lake, known for their clear waters and scenic views. The climate is typical of northern Maine, with cold, snowy winters and warm, humid summers. The Appalachian Trail traverses a portion of the county, drawing hikers and outdoor enthusiasts. Notable natural features include the Carrabassett River and the dramatic rock formations sculpted by glacial activity.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is largely driven by natural resource industries and tourism. Skowhegan serves as the county seat and is one of the larger towns, along with Farmington and Waterville (partially within the county). Agriculture remains a significant contributor, with dairy farming and maple syrup production being particularly important. Forestry and logging have historically been major employers, although the industry has evolved over time. Tourism flourishes, attracting visitors seeking outdoor recreation like fishing, hunting, snowmobiling, and hiking. Notable employers include Maine General Health, various logging and timber companies, and businesses catering to the tourism sector. The overall character of the area is rural, with a strong sense of community and a connection to the land.

Points of Interest

Points of interest within the county abound. The Maine Forest and Logging Museum in Bradley offers a glimpse into the region’s logging heritage. The Pleasant Pond Mountain Conservation Area provides hiking trails and stunning vistas. The Somerset Arts Cooperative in Skowhegan showcases local artists and crafts. The annual Maine Whoopie Pie Festival in Skowhegan is a beloved tradition. Notable residents have included various figures in Maine politics and business. The county holds the record for the largest whoopie pie festival in the state, a testament to its unique culinary identity and community spirit. The region's rich history and natural beauty continue to draw visitors and residents alike, preserving its distinct character and charm.