County of union

History & Founding

Located in west-central Indiana, this county’s history is intertwined with the westward expansion of the United States. Established in 1835 from a portion of Tippecanoe County, it was named in honor of the Federalist Party’s strong support for the newly formed United States. The name "Union" reflected the desire for national unity following the War of 1812. Early settlement was driven by pioneers seeking fertile farmland, and the county quickly became a vital agricultural hub. During the Civil War, Union County residents served with distinction on both sides of the conflict, though the county itself remained firmly in the Union. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past recounts a brief, but spirited, dispute over the location of the county seat. Early residents initially favored a different site, but a clever maneuver involving the strategic placement of a large oak tree – declared the “center of the county” – ultimately secured Liberty as the permanent seat. This playful act symbolizes the community spirit that has long characterized the area.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a gently rolling landscape within the Till Plains region of Indiana. Its location is approximately 50 miles northwest of Indianapolis. The terrain is predominantly flat, with occasional low hills and valleys. Several small streams, including the Wildcat Creek and its tributaries, crisscross the county, providing water resources for agriculture and recreation. The climate is typically humid continental, with warm summers and cold winters. Average annual rainfall supports a thriving agricultural sector. While not dramatically mountainous, the county’s topography offers pleasant views and opportunities for outdoor activities. The land area encompasses 162 square miles, a mix of farmland, woodlands, and residential areas.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being major products. Two principal towns, Liberty and Kenilworth, serve as community centers. While agriculture remains crucial, some light industry and small businesses contribute to the local economy. Notable employers include agricultural suppliers, local retailers, and service providers. The character of the area is decidedly rural, though with a sense of community and neighborly connection. The population stands at approximately 7,349, reflecting a predominantly agricultural and small-town lifestyle. The county retains a strong sense of tradition and a commitment to preserving its rural heritage.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in the county are centered around its historical and natural beauty. The Union County Historical Society Museum in Liberty showcases the county’s rich past. Several local parks offer opportunities for hiking, fishing, and picnicking. The annual Union County 4-H Fair is a popular event, celebrating the county's agricultural roots. While not boasting major tourist attractions, the county’s charm lies in its quiet beauty and friendly atmosphere. The county is also recognized for its strong sense of volunteerism and community involvement. The county’s FIPS code is 161, a designation used for statistical purposes.