County of dubois

History & Founding

Located in southwestern Indiana, this county boasts a rich history and a distinct character shaped by its geography and the industrious spirit of its residents. Established in 1816 from portions of Perry and Crawford counties, it was named in honor of Joseph Dubois, a prominent soldier in the American Revolutionary War. Dubois served as a colonel in the Continental Army and later became a U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Miami and Shawnee, before European settlers began arriving in the early 19th century. The county played a significant role in Indiana's early development, serving as a vital agricultural hub and contributing to the state's westward expansion. A fascinating anecdote from its past involves the construction of the Ferdinand railroad depot in the 1880s. Legend has it that a local farmer, convinced the railroad would fail, bet the town’s blacksmith a prize-winning hog that the train wouldn’t run. The train ran, the farmer lost the hog, and the blacksmith reportedly feasted on the prize for weeks.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a picturesque landscape within the rolling hills of the Wabash River Valley. Covering 430 square miles, its terrain is characterized by fertile farmland interspersed with wooded areas and limestone bluffs. The Patoka River and its tributaries, including the Pigeon River, meander through the county, contributing to its scenic beauty. While no mountains dominate the landscape, the gently sloping hills offer stunning views. The climate is typically humid subtropical, with warm summers and cool winters. Limestone formations are abundant, influencing the architecture and contributing to the area’s unique geology. The county’s location provides a balance of accessibility and tranquility, nestled within a region known for its natural beauty.

Economy & Communities

Five incorporated towns – Jasper, Huntingburg, Ferdinand, Celestine, and Mariah – contribute to the county's vibrant community. Jasper, the county seat, serves as the economic and cultural center. The economy is a blend of agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. Agriculture remains important, with soybeans, corn, and livestock being primary products. Manufacturing has a strong presence, particularly in the wood products industry, reflecting the abundance of timber resources. Notable employers include Kimball International, a furniture manufacturer, and Meyer Rolloff Equipment, a manufacturer of waste and recycling containers. The area maintains a predominantly rural character, although Jasper and Huntingburg exhibit a more suburban feel. The strong sense of community and traditional values are defining characteristics of the area.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, showcasing the county’s heritage and natural beauty. Patoka Lake, Indiana’s second-largest lake, provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and camping. The county is also home to several historic sites, including the Jasper Train Depot and the Ferdinand Historical Society Museum. The Dubois County Heritage Museum offers a glimpse into the county’s rich German heritage, reflecting the significant influence of German immigrants who settled the area. The annual Dubois County Oktoberfest is a major regional event, drawing crowds from across the Midwest. Notable residents have included several politicians and business leaders who have contributed to the county’s growth and prosperity. The county holds the distinction of being known as the "Wood Capital of Indiana," a testament to its long-standing timber industry.