County of montgomery

History & Founding

Established in 1829 from Boone and Parke counties, this Indiana county carries a name steeped in American history. It was named in honor of General Richard Montgomery, a Revolutionary War hero who died bravely during the siege of Quebec in 1775. His valiant efforts, though ultimately unsuccessful, resonated with the early settlers of Indiana, solidifying his legacy in this corner of the state. The county's formation coincided with a period of significant westward expansion, and it played a vital role in the development of central Indiana, serving as a hub for agriculture and trade. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves the attempted relocation of the Indiana State Normal School (later Indiana State Teachers College and now Indiana State University) to Crawfordsville in the 1860s. A spirited campaign, ultimately unsuccessful, highlighted the growing importance of education in the region.

Geography & Landscape

Located in west-central Indiana, the county occupies a gently rolling landscape. The terrain is primarily composed of fertile farmland, interspersed with wooded areas and small creeks. The Wabash River forms a portion of the county's western border, while Sugar Creek meanders through the central region, contributing to the area’s rich agricultural potential. The county’s elevation ranges from approximately 630 to 840 feet above sea level. The climate is typically Midwestern, characterized by warm, humid summers and cold, snowy winters. The area experiences four distinct seasons, with average annual rainfall supporting a thriving agricultural sector. The landscape, while not dramatically mountainous, offers scenic views and a sense of peaceful rural character.

Economy & Communities

The county is home to ten incorporated towns and cities, with Crawfordsville serving as the county seat and largest population center. The economy is largely driven by agriculture, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being primary products. Manufacturing plays a significant role, particularly in the areas of metal fabrication and food processing. Notable employers include DePauw University, a prestigious liberal arts college located in Greencastle, and several agricultural processing facilities. The character of the area is predominantly rural, although Crawfordsville and Greencastle offer a more urban feel. The community is known for its strong agricultural roots, friendly atmosphere, and a sense of small-town charm.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. The Wabash Valley Heritage Trail offers opportunities for hiking and biking along the former railroad corridor. DePauw University’s campus is a beautiful and historic site to explore. The Montgomery County Historical Society Museum in Crawfordsville preserves the county's rich heritage. Annual events such as the Fountain Square Art Fair and the Montgomery County 4-H Fair draw visitors from across the region. Significant figures with ties to the county include James Whitcomb Riley, the celebrated Hoosier poet, who frequently visited and drew inspiration from the area’s rural landscapes. The county holds the distinction of being the birthplace of the "Hoosier" dialect, a unique blend of speech patterns that originated in the region and has become synonymous with Indiana culture.