County of fountain

indiana

History & Founding

Located in west-central Indiana, this county was established in 20th February 1820, carved from a portion of Tippecanoe County. Its name honors Edward Fountain, a distinguished frontiersman and soldier who played a significant role in the War of 1812. Fountain’s bravery and service to the region earned him this lasting recognition. Early settlement was driven by pioneers seeking fertile farmland and opportunities for a new life. The county played a role in the westward expansion of the United States, serving as a vital agricultural hub and a point of connection for communities further west. An interesting anecdote from its early history recounts a brief, localized panic in 1837 when a traveling showman claimed to have discovered a genuine dinosaur fossil in the area, drawing crowds and sparking considerable excitement before the “fossil” was revealed to be a cleverly crafted hoax.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a gently rolling landscape within the Till Plains region of Indiana. Its location places it near the confluence of the Wabash and White rivers, defining much of its geography. The terrain is characterized by rich, dark soil ideal for agriculture, and the county boasts several smaller creeks and streams in addition to the major river systems. Elevation ranges from approximately 530 to 720 feet above sea level. The climate is typically humid continental, experiencing warm summers and cold winters with moderate precipitation throughout the year. The rolling hills and fertile river valleys create a picturesque scene, contributing to the county's appeal.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises six towns: Covington, the county seat, along with Bosse, Branch, De Motte, Mellott, and Remington. Agriculture remains a cornerstone of the local economy, with corn, soybeans, and livestock being primary products. While agriculture is dominant, manufacturing has also gained traction, particularly in the Remington area, which is known for its ammunition production. Remington Arms Company, a globally recognized manufacturer, is a major employer. Other notable employers include agricultural suppliers and local businesses serving the rural communities. The overall character of the area is distinctly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life. While Remington has a slightly more industrialized feel, the county as a whole retains a small-town charm.

Points of Interest

Several parks and recreational areas offer opportunities for outdoor enjoyment, including Fountain-Covington Park and the Wabash River Heritage Corridor. The Covington Opera House, a beautifully restored historic building, hosts performances and events throughout the year. The county’s historical society maintains a local museum showcasing the area’s rich heritage. Annual festivals, such as the Remington Fling, celebrate the community spirit and agricultural roots. A unique fact about the county is its connection to the early days of the ammunition industry; Remington’s presence has deeply shaped the local economy and identity for over a century. The county's population, while relatively small, is known for its resilience and strong connection to the land.

Information

State
indiana
Type
County
Population
17,954
Land area
396 sq mi
Capital
Covington
Time zone
UTC-5
FIPS
18045

6 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Attica3,491547 ft (167 m)
Covington2,565560 ft (171 m)
Veedersburg2,299612 ft (187 m)
Kingman538705 ft (215 m)
Hillsboro489715 ft (218 m)
Mellott207712 ft (217 m)

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