County of upson

georgia

History & Founding

Located in west-central Georgia, this county boasts a rich history deeply intertwined with the state’s development. Established in 1857 from portions of Pike and Lamar counties, it was named in honor of patriot and Revolutionary War hero William Upson, a native of Massachusetts who served as a captain in the Continental Army. The timing of its creation reflects Georgia’s post-gold rush period, as the state sought to expand its infrastructure and agricultural opportunities. During the Civil War, the county served as a supply depot for Confederate forces, and remnants of that era can still be found in local historical sites. An interesting anecdote recounts a daring raid by Union cavalry in 1864, attempting to disrupt Confederate supply lines – the local militia successfully defended Thomaston, preserving vital resources.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys, typical of the Piedmont region of Georgia. It lies within the Chattahoochee River watershed, with several smaller creeks and streams crisscrossing the landscape. The terrain is predominantly farmland, punctuated by wooded areas and occasional rocky outcrops. The climate is humid subtropical, experiencing warm, humid summers and mild winters. Average annual rainfall supports a thriving agricultural sector. The land area totals 326 square miles, providing ample space for both agricultural pursuits and residential development.

Economy & Communities

The county is served by six towns and cities, the largest being Thomaston, which serves as the county seat. The economy is a blend of agriculture, industry, and light manufacturing. Historically, cotton production was the dominant agricultural activity, but today, a more diverse range of crops, including peaches, pecans, and vegetables, are cultivated. Industry includes food processing, textiles, and automotive component manufacturing. Notable employers include Pilgrim's Pride, a major poultry processor, and various smaller manufacturing facilities. The area maintains a largely rural character, although some towns are experiencing suburban growth. The population stands at approximately 27,597, reflecting a balance of established families and newcomers seeking a quieter lifestyle.

Points of Interest

Several points of interest contribute to the county’s charm. Upson Regional Park offers recreational opportunities, while the historic downtown Thomaston showcases beautifully preserved architecture. The Upson County Historical Society Museum provides a glimpse into the area’s past, preserving artifacts and documents related to local heritage. The annual Peach Festival, held each June, celebrates the region's agricultural bounty and draws visitors from across the state. The county is also the birthplace of actor Brandon Lee, son of martial arts legend Bruce Lee, adding a touch of Hollywood glamour to its rural appeal. It’s a place where history, agriculture, and a strong sense of community converge.

Information

State
georgia
Type
County
Population
27,597
Land area
326 sq mi
Capital
Thomaston
Time zone
UTC-5
FIPS
13293

6 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Thomaston9,41176 ft (23 m)
Hannahs Mill3,267680 ft (207 m)
Lincoln Park1,122700 ft (213 m)
Sunset Village871752 ft (229 m)
Yatesville408771 ft (235 m)
Salem339490 ft (149 m)

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