County of camden

History & Founding

Located in southeastern Georgia, this county boasts a rich history and a unique blend of natural beauty and small-town charm. Established in 1777 from parts of Glynn and McIntosh counties, its name honors Charles Cornwallis Camden, a British general prominent during the American Revolutionary War. While Camden’s military career ended in defeat, the county’s namesake reflects the era of its founding. The area was initially inhabited by the Timucua Native Americans, and later saw the influence of early settlers engaged in timber and agriculture. During the Civil War, the county served as a strategic point for Confederate supply lines, though it largely avoided major battles. An interesting anecdote from the late 1800s tells of a massive alligator, nicknamed "Old Joe," that terrorized residents along the Satilla River, becoming a local legend and attracting curious onlookers. Its role in Georgia’s development centered on its timber resources and agricultural production, contributing to the state's economic growth.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape in the coastal plain region. Situated along the Florida border, it encompasses approximately 630 square miles, a significant portion of which is comprised of dense forests and wetlands. The Satilla River, a vital waterway, meanders through the county, providing a habitat for diverse wildlife and offering recreational opportunities. While not mountainous, the terrain is gently rolling, transitioning from sandy coastal plains to higher ground towards the interior. The climate is humid subtropical, characterized by warm, humid summers and mild winters. Notable natural features include the dense maritime forests, the extensive salt marshes along the coast, and the abundant wildlife, including alligators, deer, and various bird species.

Economy & Communities

The county's economy is a mix of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. The three primary towns – Kingsland, St. Marys, and Woodbine – each contribute to the county’s distinct character. Kingsland, the largest city, serves as a regional hub with a significant military presence due to its proximity to the Kings Bay Naval Submarine Base. St. Marys, situated on the St. Marys River, is a historic riverport town with a thriving tourism sector. Woodbine, the county seat, retains a small-town feel with a focus on local businesses and community events. Agriculture remains important, with crops including timber, peanuts, and soybeans. Notable employers include the Naval Submarine Base, Georgia-Pacific, and various tourism-related businesses. The overall character of the area is predominantly rural, with pockets of suburban development around the towns.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for visitors and residents alike. Hofwyl-Whitfield Historical Site, a former indigo plantation, offers a glimpse into the region's colonial past. Crooked River State Park provides opportunities for hiking, fishing, and birdwatching. The St. Marys River offers scenic boat tours and opportunities for kayaking. Annual events such as the St. Marys Seafood Festival draw crowds and celebrate the region's maritime heritage. The county is also home to a surprising number of unique species of plants and animals, contributing to its biodiversity. Notably, the county holds the record for the highest number of registered boats per capita in Georgia, reflecting its strong connection to the waterways.