County of union

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Georgia, this county boasts a rich history and stunning natural beauty. Established in 1838 from parts of Lumpkin and White counties, its name honors the Federalist Party, a political alliance formed in the late 18th century. The term "Union" represented the desire for national unity following the divisive period of the Whiskey Rebellion. Early settlers, primarily of Scotch-Irish and German descent, were drawn to the fertile land and abundant resources. During the Civil War, the county served as a haven for Union sympathizers, providing refuge for those opposed to the Confederacy, a relatively unusual situation for Georgia. An interesting anecdote recounts how a local woman, known only as "Aunt Millie," famously operated an underground railroad station in her Blairsville home, assisting escaped slaves on their journey north. The county played a modest role in Georgia's early development, contributing timber and agricultural products.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the Blue Ridge Mountains, a dramatic landscape characterized by steep slopes, dense forests, and abundant waterways. Its location places it squarely within the Chattahoochee River watershed, and several significant rivers, including the Nottely and Helton Creeks, flow through the area. The terrain is rugged, offering breathtaking views and opportunities for outdoor recreation. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Elevations range from approximately 1,500 to over 4,000 feet, contributing to the diverse microclimates found within the county. Brasstown Bald, the highest point in Georgia, is located just a few miles from the county line, providing panoramic vistas.

Economy & Communities

The county comprises three main communities: Blairsville, the county seat, Young Harris, known for its college, and Hiawassee, a popular tourist destination. The economy is largely driven by tourism, agriculture, and small businesses. Historically, timber production was a major industry, though its significance has diminished over time. Today, agriculture focuses on dairy farming, beef cattle, and poultry. Tourism flourishes due to the area’s natural beauty and proximity to outdoor recreational opportunities. Notable employers include Young Harris College, various healthcare providers, and businesses catering to the tourism sector. The overall character of the area is rural and close-knit, with a strong sense of community pride. While development has occurred, the county has largely preserved its small-town charm and natural landscapes.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the area. Vogel State Park, with its picturesque lake and hiking trails, is a perennial favorite. The Blairsville Scottish Festival and Highland Games, a vibrant celebration of Scottish heritage, attracts thousands annually. The Union County Historical Society Museum showcases the county's rich past. Brasstown Bald offers stunning views and interpretive exhibits about the region's ecology and history. Notable residents have included various artists and musicians drawn to the area's tranquility and natural beauty. The county holds the distinction of being the only county in Georgia whose name does not include a person’s name. It remains a place where history, nature, and community intertwine, offering a unique and compelling experience for residents and visitors alike.