County of pickens

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Georgia, this county offers a blend of natural beauty, small-town charm, and a rich history intertwined with the state's development. Established in 1853 from parts of Dawson and Gilmer counties, its name honors James Pickens, a distinguished South Carolina statesman and Revolutionary War hero. Pickens served as a U.S. Senator and Governor of South Carolina, and his legacy resonated with Georgia’s early settlers. The timing of the county’s creation coincided with the gold rush era in North Georgia, and while Pickens County didn't experience the same frenzied activity as Dahlonega, the allure of gold certainly influenced settlement patterns. An interesting anecdote from the early days involves a local farmer, Silas Henderson, who reportedly discovered a small gold nugget while plowing his field in 1854, further fueling the excitement and drawing prospectors to the area.

Geography & Landscape

The county sits within the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains, a region characterized by rolling hills, dense forests, and picturesque river valleys. Its terrain is predominantly mountainous, with elevations ranging from approximately 800 to 2200 feet above sea level. The Coosawattee River and its tributaries are major features of the landscape, providing recreational opportunities and contributing to the area’s abundant natural beauty. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The area experiences four distinct seasons, and the vibrant colors of the foliage in autumn are a major draw for visitors. Notable natural features include numerous waterfalls, scenic overlooks, and opportunities for hiking and outdoor recreation.

Economy & Communities

Three communities define the county’s landscape: Jasper, the county seat; Ellijay, a regional hub; and Daystar. The economy is diverse, with a mix of agriculture, tourism, and light industry. Agriculture remains important, with apples, peaches, and vegetables being significant crops. Tourism plays a vital role, drawing visitors interested in outdoor recreation, antique shops, and the area’s scenic beauty. Major employers include manufacturing facilities, healthcare providers, and the retail sector. The character of the area is largely rural, although Ellijay has experienced growth and development in recent years. It retains a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life compared to more urban areas of Georgia.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound for those exploring the county. Amicalola Falls State Park, just outside the county line, boasts the tallest waterfall in Georgia and offers stunning views. The Pickens County Historical Society Museum in Jasper showcases the county’s heritage. Numerous antique shops and craft stores offer unique finds. The annual Georgia Apple Festival in Ellijay, held each September, draws large crowds and celebrates the region’s apple-growing tradition. While not widely known for producing famous residents, the county’s tranquil setting and natural beauty continue to attract those seeking a peaceful escape from the bustle of city life. Its FIPS code is 227, and it operates on Eastern Time (UTC-5).