County of newton

History & Founding

Located east of Atlanta, this Georgia county holds a rich history and a blend of rural charm and suburban growth. Established in 1836 from parts of Walton and DeKalb counties, it was named in honor of Sir Isaac Newton, the renowned English physicist and mathematician. This deliberate choice reflects a desire to associate the new county with intellectualism and progress. The area had previously been inhabited by Creek Indians, and the early settlers faced challenges in clearing the land and establishing a viable agricultural economy. During the Civil War, Covington served as a Confederate supply depot, and several skirmishes occurred in the area. An interesting anecdote from the county’s past involves a local legend about a hidden Confederate gold shipment, supposedly buried somewhere within its borders, fueling countless treasure hunts over the years. The county played a vital role in Georgia’s development, initially as an agricultural hub and later as a growing residential area for commuters to Atlanta.

Geography & Landscape

The county occupies a geographically diverse landscape within the Piedmont region of Georgia. It lies approximately 30 miles east of Atlanta, nestled among rolling hills and fertile valleys. The terrain is generally characterized by gentle slopes and hardwood forests. Several creeks and streams, including the Yellow River and the South Fork Yellow River, crisscross the county, contributing to its scenic beauty. While no major mountains are present, the elevation varies significantly, offering picturesque views. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. Rainfall is abundant throughout the year, supporting the county’s agricultural productivity. The area boasts a mix of agricultural land and increasingly, suburban development, shaping its overall character.

Economy & Communities

The county is comprised of six towns and cities: Oxford, Social Circle, Newborn, Stantonville, Salem, and the county seat, Covington. Historically, agriculture was the backbone of the economy, with cotton, tobacco, and livestock playing significant roles. Today, while agriculture remains important, the economy has diversified considerably. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly in the automotive supply chain, and a growing presence in logistics and distribution. Several large employers operate within the county, contributing to job creation and economic growth. The character of the area is evolving; while retaining a sense of rural heritage, it’s increasingly suburban, with many residents commuting to Atlanta for work. Oxford, known for its historic downtown, and Covington, with its charming square, are popular destinations for those seeking a taste of small-town Georgia.

Points of Interest

Numerous points of interest draw visitors to the area. Historic Covington Square, a National Historic Landmark, is the heart of the county seat and a hub for community events. The historic buildings, many dating back to the 19th century, offer a glimpse into the county’s past. Numerous parks and recreational areas provide opportunities for outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, and boating. The county has also gained recognition as a filming location, having served as a backdrop for several movies and television shows, notably “The Vampire Diaries.” The annual Covington Square Arts Festival is a popular event, attracting artists and visitors from across the region. The county’s FIPS code is 217, a unique identifier used for statistical purposes.