County of hart

History & Founding

Located in the northeastern corner of Georgia, this county offers a blend of history, natural beauty, and a close-knit community feel. Established in 1859 from a portion of Franklin County, its name honors Edward Hull Hart, a distinguished Georgia lawyer and politician who served as Speaker of the Georgia House of Representatives. Hart was a staunch advocate for the rights of small farmers and played a significant role in the early development of the state's railroad system. An interesting anecdote from the county's early days involves a dispute over the location of the county seat. Initially, the seat was located near present-day Bowersville, but a contentious vote ultimately shifted it to Hartwell, a decision that reflected the growing influence of the town’s burgeoning commercial interests. This shift, though initially divisive, ultimately shaped the county’s growth trajectory.

Geography & Landscape

The county’s geography is defined by the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. Situated within the Piedmont region, the landscape is characterized by rolling hills, fertile valleys, and dense forests. The Chattahoochee River, a vital source of water and recreation, forms a portion of the county’s western boundary. Lake Hartwell, a large reservoir created by a dam on the Chattahoochee, dominates the northern part of the county, providing opportunities for boating, fishing, and other water-based activities. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The elevation ranges from approximately 600 to 1,300 feet above sea level, contributing to the area’s picturesque views and moderate temperatures.

Economy & Communities

Five towns – Hartwell, Fairplay, Bowersville, Commerce, and Ila – comprise the county’s communities. Hartwell serves as the county seat and is the largest population center. The economy has historically been rooted in agriculture, with poultry, cattle, and various crops playing significant roles. While agriculture remains important, the economy has diversified in recent decades. Industry includes manufacturing, particularly related to building materials and food processing. Notable employers include Koch Foods and Hartwell Cabinet Company. The overall character of the area is decidedly rural, with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, though the proximity to I-85 has brought some suburban influences.

Points of Interest

Points of interest reflect the county’s rich history and natural beauty. The Lake Hartwell State Park offers camping, hiking, and stunning views of the lake. The Hart County Historical Society Museum showcases artifacts and exhibits detailing the county’s past. The historic downtown Hartwell area retains a charming, small-town feel, with antique shops and local businesses. Annual events like the Hart County Fall Festival draw visitors from across the region. The county is perhaps most famously known for being the filming location for the classic movie "Deliverance," a fact that draws some tourism, though the association is often viewed with mixed feelings by long-time residents. The county’s FIPS code is 147, a designation used for statistical purposes by the U.S. government.