County of cobb

georgia

History & Founding

Nestled in northwest Georgia, this county boasts a rich history dating back to 1832 when it was carved from Cherokee territory. It was officially established on July 14th, and its name honors Thomas Cobb, a distinguished Georgia politician and a delegate to the state’s constitutional convention. Prior to its establishment, the land was part of the Cherokee Nation, and its history is interwoven with the forced removal of the Cherokee people during the Trail of Tears. During the Civil War, the county served as a vital supply depot for the Confederate army, and the Battle of Kennesaw Mountain, a significant engagement in the Atlanta Campaign, occurred within its boundaries. An interesting anecdote from the county's past involves a local farmer, William Welch, who allegedly discovered a gold nugget in 1834, sparking a brief but intense gold rush that brought prospectors from across the nation, though it quickly subsided as the gold proved scarce. The county played a crucial role in Georgia's agricultural and later industrial development, contributing significantly to the state’s growth.

Geography & Landscape

Geographically, the county lies within the Piedmont region of Georgia, approximately 20 miles north of Atlanta. The terrain is characterized by rolling hills and fertile valleys, rising gradually towards the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains. Several rivers and creeks traverse the landscape, including the Chattahoochee River, which forms its northern boundary. This river is a vital source of water and recreation. The climate is humid subtropical, with warm, humid summers and mild winters. The county’s landscape is a blend of natural beauty and human development, with pockets of farmland interspersed with residential and commercial areas. Notable natural features include the Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, providing stunning views of the surrounding area.

Economy & Communities

The county is a diverse and dynamic region comprised of nine distinct cities and towns: Acworth, Austell, Dallas, East Point, Fairburn, Marietta (the county seat), Powder Springs, Smyrna, and Vinings. The economy is largely driven by industry and services, with a strong presence in manufacturing, healthcare, and technology. While agriculture was historically important, today it’s a smaller part of the economy, although some farmland remains, producing crops like peaches and vegetables. Major employers include Lockheed Martin, Truist Financial, and Wellstar Health System. The area is primarily suburban, experiencing significant growth and development over the past few decades, attracting residents seeking proximity to Atlanta while maintaining a more relaxed atmosphere. The communities reflect this mix of urban and rural influences, each with its own unique character.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound within the county. Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park preserves the site of the Civil War battle and offers hiking trails and historical exhibits. The Marietta Square, a vibrant hub of activity, hosts festivals, concerts, and farmers' markets. The Six Flags White Water water park provides entertainment for families. The Historic Marietta Depot, a beautifully restored train depot, showcases the county's railroad heritage. Notable residents have included actors, musicians, and business leaders. The county holds the record for the largest single-site Civil War battle in Georgia. The annual Marietta Saturday Market is a beloved local tradition, and the county consistently ranks highly in lists of best places to live in Georgia, reflecting its quality of life and strong sense of community.

Information

State
georgia
Type
County
Population
607,751
Land area
340 sq mi
Capital
Marietta
Time zone
UTC-5
FIPS
13067

9 Cities

CityPopulationElevation
Marietta58,7481,128 ft (344 m)
Smyrna40,9991,063 ft (324 m)
Mableton29,733980 ft (299 m)
Kennesaw21,6751,092 ft (333 m)
Acworth13,422913 ft (278 m)
Powder Springs12,481940 ft (287 m)
Vinings9,677930 ft (283 m)
Fair Oaks8,4431,100 ft (335 m)
Austell5,359920 ft (280 m)

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