County of lincoln

History & Founding

Located in the eastern plains of Colorado, this county occupies a vast expanse of land, a testament to the state’s expansive character. Established in 1889 during a period of rapid settlement and railroad expansion, it was named in honor of Abraham Lincoln, reflecting the national admiration for the former president. Prior to European settlement, the area was home to Cheyenne, Arapaho, and Kiowa Native American tribes. The county’s creation was largely driven by the arrival of the Denver and Gulf Railroad, which spurred agricultural development and brought settlers eager to claim land. An interesting anecdote from its early days involves a brief, ill-fated attempt to establish a utopian colony called “Lincolnville” near the present-day town of Olney Springs. The colony failed due to harsh weather and a lack of sustained support, a reminder of the challenges faced by pioneers on the eastern plains. It played a pivotal role in Colorado's agricultural development, opening up fertile lands for cultivation and contributing to the state’s growth as a major agricultural producer.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is defined by its rolling plains and expansive skies. Situated in the High Plains Grassland ecosystem, it encompasses approximately 2,586 square miles, making it one of the largest counties in Colorado by area. The terrain is generally flat, though subtle undulations and occasional draws characterize the landscape. Several small streams and tributaries, including the Republican River and its tributaries, crisscross the county, providing vital water resources. The county is relatively distant from the Rocky Mountains, but the horizon often reveals their majestic presence on clear days. The climate is characterized by semi-arid conditions, with hot summers, cold winters, and significant temperature fluctuations. Annual precipitation is relatively low, and the area is prone to occasional severe weather events, including thunderstorms and blizzards. The vast, open spaces and expansive views contribute to a sense of solitude and tranquility.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is primarily rooted in agriculture and related industries. The major towns include Hugo (the county seat), Limon, Olney Springs, Matheson, and Davenport. Agriculture remains the backbone of the local economy, with wheat, corn, soybeans, and hay being the predominant crops. Cattle ranching is also a significant activity. While agriculture dominates, there is some presence of light manufacturing and transportation-related businesses. Notable employers include agricultural cooperatives, grain elevators, and trucking companies. The character of the area is distinctly rural, with small, close-knit communities and a strong sense of tradition. The population, around 6,087, reflects this rural nature, with residents often connected to the land and its history.

Points of Interest

Points of interest in the county are reflective of its agricultural heritage and pioneer spirit. The Lincoln County Historical Society Museum in Hugo offers a glimpse into the county's past. Several historic buildings and sites, particularly in Hugo and Limon, provide insights into the lives of early settlers. The county’s vast open spaces offer opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hunting, fishing, and wildlife viewing. Annual events, such as the Lincoln County Fair, celebrate the community's agricultural traditions and provide entertainment for residents and visitors. The county holds the distinction of having experienced one of the highest recorded wind speeds in Colorado, a testament to the powerful prairie winds that sweep across the landscape. The sheer scale of the county, and the vastness of the sky above, create a unique and memorable experience for those who visit.