County of la plata

History & Founding

Nestled in the southwestern corner of Colorado, this county’s story begins long before its official establishment. Originally inhabited by the Ancestral Puebloans and later the Ute people, the area saw increasing Spanish influence in the 18th century. The county itself was formed in 1881 from parts of San Juan and Hinsdale counties, a testament to the rugged and challenging nature of settling this remote region. Its name originates from the Río de la Plata, meaning “River of Silver” in Spanish, a reference to early explorers’ hopes of finding silver deposits in the region. The discovery of silver did indeed fuel a boom in the late 1800s, attracting miners and settlers, and playing a significant role in Colorado’s early development. An interesting anecdote from this period tells of the “Durango Silver Rush” of 20 mules, a frantic attempt to transport silver ore out of the area during a particularly harsh winter, a story that continues to be recounted as a symbol of the region’s tenacity.

Geography & Landscape

The county's geography is defined by its dramatic landscape. Located within the San Juan Mountains, it encompasses a diverse range of terrain, from towering peaks exceeding 14,000 feet to deep canyons carved by the Animas and Dolores rivers. The land area spans 1,692 square miles, a substantial portion of which is national forest land. The climate is characterized by four distinct seasons, with warm, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. The Animas River, a vital waterway, provides recreation and irrigation, while numerous smaller streams and alpine lakes dot the landscape. Notable natural features include the majestic peaks of the San Juan range, the scenic beauty of the McElmo Canyon, and the sprawling expanse of the Mesa Verde National Park, which borders the county to the south.

Economy & Communities

The county’s economy is a blend of tourism, agriculture, and industry. The three main communities – Durango, Bayfield, and Mancos – each contribute to the area’s unique character. Durango, the county seat, serves as the regional hub for commerce, healthcare, and education. Agriculture, particularly ranching and hay production, remains important, although on a smaller scale than in the past. Tourism is a major economic driver, attracting visitors drawn to the outdoor recreation opportunities – hiking, biking, skiing, and river rafting – as well as the rich cultural heritage. Notable employers include La Plata County School District, Mercy Regional Health, and various hospitality and tourism-related businesses. The area retains a distinctly rural feel, despite Durango’s growing suburban influence.

Points of Interest

Points of interest abound, reflecting the county's rich history and natural beauty. Mesa Verde National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, draws visitors from around the world to explore the remarkably preserved cliff dwellings of the Ancestral Puebloans. The Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad, a historic coal-fired steam train, offers scenic excursions through the mountains. Numerous parks and trails provide opportunities for outdoor recreation, including Haviland Lake Park and the Animas River Trail. The annual Durango Fiesta Days celebration is a popular local event. The county has also been home to notable residents, including artists, writers, and entrepreneurs who have been drawn to the area’s inspiring landscape and vibrant community. A unique fact is that the county consistently ranks high in lists of “best places to live” in Colorado, a testament to its quality of life and stunning scenery.